Se você quiser receber atualizações parciais, é muito útil usar o parâmetro `exclude_unset` no método `.model_dump()` do modelo do Pydantic.

Como `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

/// info | Informação

No Pydantic v1, o método que era chamado `.dict()` e foi depreciado (mas ainda suportado) no Pydantic v2. Agora, deve-se usar o método `.model_dump()`.

    for (Method method : getInstanceMethodsToTest(instance.getClass(), minimalVisibility)) {
      testMethod(instance, method);
    }
  }

  ImmutableList<Method> getInstanceMethodsToTest(Class<?> c, Visibility minimalVisibility) {
    ImmutableList.Builder<Method> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
    for (Method method : minimalVisibility.getInstanceMethods(c)) {

   *
   * <p><b>Java 11+ users:</b> use {@link Writer#nullWriter()} instead. Note that the {@link
   * CharStreams} method returns a singleton writer whose {@code close} method has no effect, while
   * the {@link Writer#nullWriter()} method returns a new instance whose methods throw after the
   * instance is {@link Writer#close() closed}.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static Writer nullWriter() {

    /**
     * Guess called name to try for session establishment. These
     * methods are used by the smb package.
     *
     * @return guessed name
     */
    String firstCalledName();

    /**
     * Guess next called name to try for session establishment. These
     * methods are used by the smb package.
     *
     * @param tc the transport context to use for name resolution
     *

        && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0 // only the seedless hash functions
        && !legacyHashingMethodNames.contains(method.getName());
  }

  static void assertSeededHashFunctionEquals(Class<?> clazz) throws Exception {
    Random random = new Random(RANDOM_SEED);
    for (Method method : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {

        assertEquals((byte) 0x34, buf[0], "First byte should be low byte of level");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x12, buf[1], "Second byte should be high byte of level");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("all read* methods return zero")
    void testReadMethodsReturnZero() {
        Trans2QueryFSInformation cmd = new Trans2QueryFSInformation(10);
        assertEquals(0, cmd.readSetupWireFormat(null, 0, 0));

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Abstract test case parent for anything implementing {@link ListenableFuture}. Tests the two get
 * methods and the addListener method.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public abstract class AbstractListenableFutureTest extends TestCase {

  protected CountDownLatch latch;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Factory methods for {@link ExecutorService} for testing.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @since 14.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public final class TestingExecutors {
  private TestingExecutors() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ScheduledExecutorService} that never executes anything.
   *
   * <p>The {@code shutdownNow} method of the returned executor always returns an empty list despite

# Cuerpo - Actualizaciones

## Actualización reemplazando con `PUT`

Para actualizar un ítem puedes utilizar la operación de <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a>.

Puedes usar el `jsonable_encoder` para convertir los datos de entrada en datos que se puedan almacenar como JSON (por ejemplo, con una base de datos NoSQL). Por ejemplo, convirtiendo `datetime` a `str`.

 * methods to add, remove, clear, and retrieve data from these structures.
 *
 * <p>The class is thread-safe due to the use of {@code synchronized} keyword on methods that
 * modify the internal data structures. The internal maps are also declared as {@code volatile}
 * to ensure visibility of changes across threads.
 *
 * <p>The class also provides methods to manage URL patterns for inclusion and exclusion, which