There's a high chance that the logic for your *startup* and *shutdown* is connected, you might want to start something and then finish it, acquire a resource and then release it, etc.

Doing that in separated functions that don't share logic or variables together is more difficult as you would need to store values in global variables or similar tricks.

Because of that, it's now recommended to instead use the `lifespan` as explained above.

      Headers
        .Builder()
        .addUnsafeNonAscii("héader1", "value1")
        .build()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 1 in header name: héader1")
    }
  }

  @Test fun addUnsafeNonAsciiAcceptsUnicodeValue() {
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .addUnsafeNonAscii("header1", "valué1")

    }

    @Override
    public Hasher putLong(long l) {
      ensureCapacity(Long.BYTES);
      buffer.putLong(l);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Hasher putChar(char c) {
      ensureCapacity(Character.BYTES);
      buffer.putChar(c);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public HashCode hash() {
      return hashBytes(buffer.array(), 0, buffer.position());

    // Less than 65,536 bytes, because we binary search on a 14-bit index with a stride of 4 bytes.
    assertThat(compactTable.ranges.length).isLessThan((1 shl 14) * 4)

    // Less than 16,384 chars, because we index on a 14-bit index in the ranges table.
    assertThat(compactTable.mappings.length).isLessThan(1 shl 14)

    // Confirm the data strings are ASCII.

waited till she heard a little animal (she couldn't guess of what
sort it was) scratching and scrambling about in the chimney close
above her:  then, saying to herself `This is Bill,' she gave one
sharp kick, and waited to see what would happen next.

  The first thing she heard was a general chorus of `There goes
Bill!' then the Rabbit's voice along--`Catch him, you by the

      int ch1 = decode(string.charAt(i)) << 4;
      int ch2 = decode(string.charAt(i + 1));
      bytes[i / 2] = (byte) (ch1 + ch2);
    }
    return fromBytesNoCopy(bytes);
  }

  private static int decode(char ch) {
    if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
      return ch - '0';
    }
    if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
      return ch - 'a' + 10;
    }

Tout comme pour la déclaration de paramètres de requête, quand un attribut de modèle a une valeur par défaut, il n'est pas nécessaire. Sinon, cet attribut doit être renseigné dans le corps de la requête. Pour rendre ce champ optionnel simplement, utilisez `None` comme valeur par défaut.

Par exemple, le modèle ci-dessus déclare un "objet" JSON (ou `dict` Python) tel que :

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",

  - navigation.instant.prefetch
  - navigation.instant.progress
  - navigation.path
  - navigation.tabs
  - navigation.tabs.sticky
  - navigation.top
  - navigation.tracking
  - search.highlight
  - search.share
  - search.suggest
  - toc.follow
  icon:
    repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
  logo: img/icon-white.svg
  favicon: img/favicon.png
  language: en
repo_name: fastapi/fastapi

  static final ImmutableMap<String, String> TEST_STRINGS =
      ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder()
          .put("empty", "")
          .put("1 char", "0")
          .put("1 word", "hello")
          .put("2 words", "hello world")
          .put("\\n line break", "hello\nworld")
          .put("\\r line break", "hello\rworld")

        radix);
    if (x == 0) {
      // Simply return "0"
      return "0";
    } else if (x > 0) {
      return Long.toString(x, radix);
    } else {
      char[] buf = new char[64];
      int i = buf.length;
      if ((radix & (radix - 1)) == 0) {
        // Radix is a power of two so we can avoid division.
        int shift = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(radix);