assertFalse(sink.wasStreamClosed());

    out.write(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
    out.close();

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4}, sink.getBytes());
  }

  public void testWrite_bytes() throws IOException {
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], sink.getBytes());
    sink.write(bytes);

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());

        // Session ID (8 bytes) - little-endian
        buffer[index++] = (byte) (testSessionId & 0xFF);
        buffer[index++] = (byte) ((testSessionId >> 8) & 0xFF);
        buffer[index++] = (byte) ((testSessionId >> 16) & 0xFF);
        buffer[index++] = (byte) ((testSessionId >> 24) & 0xFF);
        buffer[index++] = (byte) ((testSessionId >> 32) & 0xFF);

  // performed while the lock is held.

  /** The bytes consumed and acknowledged by the stream. */
  val readBytes: WindowCounter = WindowCounter(id)

  /** The total number of bytes produced by the application. */
  var writeBytesTotal = 0L
    internal set

  /** The total number of bytes permitted to be produced by incoming `WINDOW_UPDATE` frame. */

/**
 * Interface for objects that can be encoded to byte arrays.
 * Provides standardized method for converting objects to their binary representation.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public class ByteEncodable implements Encodable {

    private final byte[] bytes;
    private final int off;
    private final int len;

    /**
     * Constructs a ByteEncodable object wrapping a byte array segment.
     *

}

// fitsInBase256 reports whether x can be encoded into n bytes using base-256
// encoding. Unlike octal encoding, base-256 encoding does not require that the
// string ends with a NUL character. Thus, all n bytes are available for output.
//
// If operating in binary mode, this assumes strict GNU binary mode; which means
// that the first byte can only be either 0x80 or 0xff. Thus, the first byte is
// equivalent to the sign bit in two's complement form.

    }

    @Override
    public void write(int b) {
      sink.putByte((byte) b);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(byte[] bytes) {
      sink.putBytes(bytes);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
      sink.putBytes(bytes, off, len);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

    }

    @Override
    public void write(int b) {
      sink.putByte((byte) b);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(byte[] bytes) {
      sink.putBytes(bytes);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
      sink.putBytes(bytes, off, len);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

  }

  // Serialization helpers

  /** The size of byte array representation in bytes. */
  private static final int BYTES = Stats.BYTES * 2 + Double.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;

  /**
   * Gets a byte array representation of this instance.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> No guarantees are made regarding stability of the representation between
   * versions.
   */
  public byte[] toByteArray() {

    Random r = new Random(1234567);
    for (int length = 0; length < 1000; length++) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
      r.nextBytes(bytes);
      assertCrc(referenceCrc(bytes), bytes);
    }
  }

  private static int referenceCrc(byte[] bytes) {
    int crc = ~0;
    for (byte b : bytes) {
      crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ Crc32cHashFunction.Crc32cHasher.byteTable[(crc ^ b) & 0xFF];
    }

)

const (
	byteRangePrefix = "bytes="
)

// HTTPRangeSpec represents a range specification as supported by S3 GET
// object request.
//
// Case 1: Not present -> represented by a nil RangeSpec
// Case 2: bytes=1-10 (absolute start and end offsets) -> RangeSpec{false, 1, 10}
// Case 3: bytes=10- (absolute start offset with end offset unspecified) -> RangeSpec{false, 10, -1}