public void testEquals_otherListContainingNull() {
    List<E> other = new ArrayList<>(getSampleElements());
    other.set(other.size() / 2, null);
    assertFalse(
        "Two Lists should not be equal if exactly one of them has null at a given index.",
        getList().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  @CollectionFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)

  public void testEquals_otherListContainingNull() {
    List<E> other = new ArrayList<>(getSampleElements());
    other.set(other.size() / 2, null);
    assertFalse(
        "Two Lists should not be equal if exactly one of them has null at a given index.",
        getList().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  @CollectionFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)

    Collection<Entry<K, V>> entries = getSampleEntries(getNumEntries() - 1);
    entries.add(entry(null, v3()));
    Map<K, V> other = newHashMap(entries);

    assertFalse(
        "Two Maps should not be equal if exactly one of them contains a null key.",
        getMap().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  @MapFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testEquals_containingNullValue() {

        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException(mockCause);

        // Assert cause propagation
        assertSame(mockCause, ex.getCause(), "Cause should be exactly the provided instance");

        // Access common Throwable methods to exercise paths without touching the cause
        assertNotNull(ex.toString(), "toString should be non-null");

    void valuesContainsAllInOrder() {
        RequestParam[] values = RequestParam.values();

        assertNotNull(values, "values() must not return null");
        assertEquals(4, values.length, "There must be exactly 4 constants");
        assertArrayEquals(
                new RequestParam[] { RequestParam.NONE, RequestParam.NO_TIMEOUT, RequestParam.NO_RETRY, RequestParam.RETAIN_PAYLOAD },

        // Act
        AppConfigurationEntry[] entries = cfg.getAppConfigurationEntry("ignored");

        // Assert
        assertNotNull(entries, "Entries array should not be null");
        assertEquals(1, entries.length, "Exactly one entry is expected");
        AppConfigurationEntry e = entries[0];
        assertNotNull(e, "Entry should not be null");
        assertEquals(EXPECTED_LOGIN_MODULE, e.getLoginModuleName(), "Login module should be Kerberos");

        String supportEmail = (String) defaultSettings.get("onelogin.saml2.contacts.support.email_address");

        // Both should have exactly one @ character
        assertEquals("Email should have exactly one @ character", 1, techEmail.split("@", -1).length - 1);
        assertEquals("Email should have exactly one @ character", 1, supportEmail.split("@", -1).length - 1);

        // Specific value check

package replication

import (
	"encoding/xml"

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
)

var errInvalidFilter = Errorf("Filter must have exactly one of Prefix, Tag, or And specified")

// Filter - a filter for a replication configuration Rule.
type Filter struct {
	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"Filter" json:"Filter"`
	Prefix  string
	And     And
	Tag     Tag

#### Password hashing { #password-hashing }

"Hashing" means: converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

##### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }

	}

	// Assert new checksum matches the content
	matchError := chksmOut.Matches(myData, 0)
	if matchError != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Checksum mismatch on chksmOut: %v", matchError)
	}

	// Assert they are exactly equal
	if !chksmOut.Equal(chksm) {
		t.Fatalf("Checksum mismatch: expected %+v, got %+v", chksm, chksmOut)
	}
}

// TestChecksumSerializeDeserializeMultiPart checks AppendTo can be reversed by ChecksumFromBytes