// at least one member of verbs matches the request, (b) at least one
// member of apiGroups matches the request, (c) at least one member of
// resources matches the request, and (d) either (d1) the request does
// not specify a namespace (i.e., `Namespace==""`) and clusterScope is
// true or (d2) the request specifies a namespace and least one member
// of namespaces matches the request's namespace.

    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` dargestellt.
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * Ein Python-`datetime.datetime`.
    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` im ISO 8601-Format dargestellt, etwa: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python-`datetime.date`.
    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` im ISO 8601-Format dargestellt, etwa: `2008-09-15`.

requests_max                    (number)    set the maximum number of concurrent requests (default: 'auto')
cluster_deadline                (duration)  set the deadline for cluster readiness check (default: '10s')
cors_allow_origin               (csv)       set comma separated list of origins allowed for CORS requests (default: '*')

///

## Documentação do `Request`

Você pode ler mais sobre os detalhes do objeto <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request` no site da documentação oficial do Starlette.</a>.

/// note | "Detalhes Técnicos"

Você também pode utilizar `from starlette.requests import Request`.

但在某些特定情况下，还是需要提取 `Request` 对象。

## 直接使用 `Request` 对象

假设要在*路径操作函数*中获取客户端 IP 地址和主机。

此时，需要直接访问请求。

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

把*路径操作函数*的参数类型声明为 `Request`，**FastAPI** 就能把 `Request` 传递到参数里。

/// tip | "提示"

注意，本例除了声明请求参数之外，还声明了路径参数。

因此，能够提取、验证路径参数、并转换为指定类型，还可以用 OpenAPI 注释。

同样，您也可以正常声明其它参数，而且还可以提取 `Request`。

///

## `Request` 文档

Sie definieren auch auf irgendeine Weise, zu welchen **Momenten** Ihre Anwendung diese Requests oder Events sendet.

Und **Ihre Benutzer** definieren auf irgendeine Weise (zum Beispiel irgendwo in einem Web-Dashboard) die **URL**, an die Ihre Anwendung diese Requests senden soll.

The response answers the request with a code (like 200 for success or 404 for not found), headers, and its own optional body.

## Rewriting Requests

When you provide OkHttp with an HTTP request, you’re describing the request at a high-level: _“fetch me this URL with these headers.”_ For correctness and efficiency, OkHttp rewrites your request before transmitting it.

  //
  // 'object' - The object from the incoming request. The value is null for DELETE requests.
  // 'oldObject' - The existing object. The value is null for CREATE requests.
  // 'request' - Attributes of the admission request(/pkg/apis/admission/types.go#AdmissionRequest).
  // 'authorizer' - A CEL Authorizer. May be used to perform authorization checks for the principal (user or service account) of the request.

  /**
   * The interval between two unit requests, at our stable rate. E.g., a stable rate of 5 permits
   * per second has a stable interval of 200ms.
   */
  double stableIntervalMicros;

  /**
   * The time when the next request (no matter its size) will be granted. After granting a request,
   * this is pushed further in the future. Large requests push this further than small requests.
   */

		"Total number of invalid requests", "type")

	apiRequestsWaitingTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsWaitingTotal,
		"Total number of requests in the waiting queue", "type")
	apiRequestsIncomingTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsIncomingTotal,
		"Total number of incoming requests", "type")

	apiRequestsInFlightTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsInFlightTotal,
		"Total number of requests currently in flight", "name", "type")