* used; or if the class exposes a public parameter-less constructor then it will be "new"d and
 * returned.
 *
 * <p>All default instances returned by {@link #get} are generics-safe. Clients won't get type
 * errors for using {@code get(Comparator.class)} as a {@code Comparator<Foo>}, for example.
 * Immutable empty instances are returned for collection types; {@code ""} for string; {@code 0} for

 * but given that any public suffix may become a host without warning, it is better to err on the
 * side of permissiveness and thus avoid spurious rejection of valid sites. Of course, to actually
 * determine addressability of any host, clients of this class will need to perform their own DNS
 * lookups.
 *
 * <p>During construction, names are normalized in two ways:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>ASCII uppercase characters are converted to lowercase.

* **Converter dados**: da solicitação para o tipo necessário.
* **Validar dados**: provenientes de cada solicitação:
    * Gerando **erros automáticos** retornados ao cliente quando os dados são inválidos.
* **Documentar** a API usando OpenAPI:
    * que é usado pelas interfaces de usuário da documentação interativa automática.

 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class CycleDetectingLockFactory {

  /**
   * Encapsulates the action to be taken when a potential deadlock is encountered. Clients can use
   * one of the predefined {@link Policies} or specify a custom implementation. Implementations must
   * be thread-safe.
   *
   * @since 13.0
   */
  public interface Policy {

    /**

Voltando ao código do exemplo anterior, **FastAPI** irá:

* Validar que existe um `item_id` na rota para requisições `GET` e `PUT`.
* Validar que `item_id` é do tipo `int` para requisições `GET` e `PUT`.
    * Se não é validado, o cliente verá um útil, claro erro.
* Verificar se existe um parâmetro de _query_ opcional nomeado como `q` (como em `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) para requisições `GET`.

  // pods of a disrupted application might not get a chance to become healthy.
  // Healthy pods will be subject to the PDB for eviction.
  //
  // Additional policies may be added in the future.
  // Clients making eviction decisions should disallow eviction of unhealthy pods
  // if they encounter an unrecognized policy in this field.
  //
  // This field is beta-level. The eviction API uses this field when

upported){var e=function(e){t._pointerEvent&&j[e.originalEvent.pointerType.toUpperCase()]?t.touchStartX=e.originalEvent.clientX:t._pointerEvent||(t.touchStartX=e.originalEvent.touches[0].clientX)},n=function(e){t._pointerEvent&&j[e.originalEvent.pointerType.toUpperCase()]&&(t.touchDeltaX=e.originalEvent.clientX-t.touchStartX),t._handleSwipe(),"hover"===t._config.pause&&(t.pause(),t.touchTimeout&&clearTimeout(t.touchTimeout),t.touchTimeout=setTimeout((function(e){return t.cycle(e)}),500+t._config...

### Pequenos erros são tratados automaticamente

Ao criar APIs da web com FastAPI, se houver um erro em nosso código, o FastAPI normalmente o conterá na única solicitação que acionou o erro. 🛡

O cliente receberá um **Erro Interno do Servidor 500** para essa solicitação, mas o aplicativo continuará funcionando para as próximas solicitações em vez de travar completamente.

### Erros maiores - Travamentos

     * perform even a cast, much less a runtime check.
     *
     * All that said, don't forget that everyone should call converter.convert() instead of
     * converter.apply(), anyway. If clients use only converter.convert(), then their nullness
     * checkers are unlikely to ever look at the annotations on this declaration.
     *

 * of {@code Comparator} for pre-Java-8 users, in the same sense that {@link FluentIterable} is an
 * enriched {@link Iterable} for pre-Java-8 users.
 *
 * <h3>Three types of methods</h3>
 *
 * Like other fluent types, there are three types of methods present: methods for <i>acquiring</i>,
 * <i>chaining</i>, and <i>using</i>.
 *
 * <h4>Acquiring</h4>
 *
 * <p>The common ways to get an instance of {@code Ordering} are:
 *