final byte[] input = new byte[ciphertext.length + authTag.length];
                System.arraycopy(ciphertext, 0, input, 0, ciphertext.length);
                System.arraycopy(authTag, 0, input, ciphertext.length, authTag.length);

                final byte[] output = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(input.length)];
                int len = cipher.processBytes(input, 0, input.length, output, 0);

     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 255, -1, 256, 65535 })
    void constructorMasksValue(int input) {
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(input);
        // NdrShort masks to 0xFF (8 bits) in its constructor
        int expected = input & 0xFF;
        assertEquals(expected, ns.value, "value should be masked to 0xFF before storing");
    }

    /**

  @Param({"xxxx", "xxXx", "xXxX", "XXXX"})
  String text;

  private String input;

  private static final Splitter CHAR_SPLITTER = Splitter.on('X');
  private static final Splitter STRING_SPLITTER = Splitter.on("X");

  @BeforeExperiment
  @SuppressWarnings("InlineMeInliner") // String.repeat unavailable under Java 8
  void setUp() {
    input = Strings.repeat(text, length);
  }

  @Benchmark
  int charSplitter(int reps) {

    }

    @Override
    protected void encodeWitnessParameters(NdrBuffer buf) throws NdrException {
        // Encode input parameters for WitnessUnregister

        // Context handle (20 bytes) - this is both input and output (modified)
        if (contextHandle != null) {
            buf.writeOctetArray(contextHandle, 0, Math.min(contextHandle.length, 20));

            throw new SmbException("Already closed");
        }

        if (this.input != null) {
            return this.input;
        }

        try (SmbTreeHandleImpl th = ensureTreeConnected()) {
            this.input = new SmbPipeInputStream(this, th);
        }
        return this.input;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.SmbPipeHandle#getOutput()

        pos += labelBytes.length;
        if (context != null) {
            System.arraycopy(context, 0, input, pos, context.length);
        }

        // Use SHA-256 for derivation (placeholder)
        try {
            java.security.MessageDigest md = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
            byte[] hash = md.digest(input);

                }

                final String inputStrings = line;
                final String input = unescape(inputStrings);

                if (input.length() > 0) {
                    id++;
                    final ProtwordsItem item = new ProtwordsItem(id, input);
                    if (updater != null) {
                        final ProtwordsItem newItem = updater.write(item);

	}, {
		input: makeInput(FormatGNU, "",
			makeSparseStrings(sparseDatas{{10 << 30, 512}, {20 << 30, 512}})...),
		wantMap: sparseDatas{{10 << 30, 512}, {20 << 30, 512}},
	}}

	for i, v := range vectors {
		var blk block
		var hdr Header
		v.input = v.input[copy(blk[:], v.input):]
		tr := Reader{r: bytes.NewReader(v.input)}
		got, err := tr.readOldGNUSparseMap(&hdr, &blk)
		if !slices.Equal(got, v.wantMap) {

    }

    @Nonnull
    default T read(@Nonnull InputStream input) throws XmlReaderException {
        return read(input, true);
    }

    @Nonnull
    default T read(@Nonnull InputStream input, boolean strict) throws XmlReaderException {
        return read(XmlReaderRequest.builder().inputStream(input).strict(strict).build());
    }

    @Nonnull

    /**
     * Creates a new MsPublisherExtractor instance.
     */
    public MsPublisherExtractor() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Extracts text from the Publisher input stream.
     * @param in The input stream.
     * @param params The parameters.
     * @return The extracted data.
     */
    @Override
    public ExtractData getText(final InputStream in, final Map<String, String> params) {