assertEquals(1, chain3.updateCallCount);
    }

    // Test addChain null handling
    @Test
    public void test_addChain_withNull() {
        // ArrayUtils.addAll handles null gracefully by adding it to the array
        authenticationManager.addChain(null);

        // Verify null chain doesn't cause issues during operations
        User user = createTestUser("testuser");
        try {

## The normal **FastAPI** app { #the-normal-fastapi-app }

Let's first see how the normal API app would look like before adding the callback.

It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query parameter `callback_url` that will contain the URL for the callback.

			//   expectation  =  "100-continue" | expectation-extension
			//
			// So it safe to assume that '100-continue' is what would
			// be sent, for the time being keep this work around.
			// Adding a *TODO* to remove this later when Golang server
			// doesn't filter out the 'Expect' header.
			extractedSignedHeaders.Set(header, "100-continue")
		case "host":
			// Go http server removes "host" from Request.Header

 * This class handles reading, parsing, and updating files that contain
 * a list of stopwords. Each line in the file represents a single stopword.
 *
 * The class provides methods for retrieving, adding, updating, and
 * deleting stopword items, as well as reloading the dictionary
 * from its source file.
 */
public class StopwordsFile extends DictionaryFile<StopwordsItem> {

    putEdge(1, 2); // Duplicate
    putEdge(4, 5);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  @Test
  public void putEdge_existingNodes() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    // Adding nodes initially for safety (insulating from possible future
    // modifications to proxy methods)
    addNode(N1);
    addNode(N2);

    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.putEdge(N1, N2)).isTrue();
  }

メインのチュートリアルでは、アプリケーションに[カスタムミドルウェア](../tutorial/middleware.md)を追加する方法を学びました。

そして、[`CORSMiddleware` を使った CORS の扱い方](../tutorial/cors.md)も学びました。

このセクションでは、その他のミドルウェアの使い方を見ていきます。

## ASGI ミドルウェアの追加 { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

**FastAPI** は Starlette を基盤としており、<abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface - 非同期サーバーゲートウェイインターフェース">ASGI</abbr> 仕様を実装しているため、任意の ASGI ミドルウェアを利用できます。

STS_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo ${STS_CRED} | cut -d ':' -f 1)

# Create service account for STS user
./mc admin user svcacct add minio2 $STS_ACCESS_KEY --access-key testsvc --secret-key testsvc123
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "adding svc account failed, exiting.."
	exit_1
fi

sleep 10

./mc admin user svcacct info minio1 testsvc
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "svc account not mirrored, exiting.."
	exit_1
fi

  // safely publish these objects and we won't need this whole discussion.
  // TODO(user,lukes): consider adding volatile to all these fields since in current known JVMs
  // that should resolve the issue. This comes at the cost of adding more write barriers to the
  // implementations.

  private Futures() {}

  /**

### Container Images

All container images are available as manifest lists and support the described
architectures. It is also possible to pull a specific architecture directly by
adding the "-$ARCH" suffix  to the container image name.

name | architectures
---- | -------------

    putEdge(5, 1);
    putEdge(1, 2);
    putEdge(3, 1);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  @Test
  public void putEdge_existingNodes() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    // Adding nodes initially for safety (insulating from possible future
    // modifications to proxy methods)
    addNode(N1);
    addNode(N2);

    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.putEdge(N1, N2)).isTrue();
  }