from datetime import datetime

from pydantic import BaseModel


class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str = "John Doe"
    signup_ts: datetime | None = None
    friends: list[int] = []


external_data = {
    "id": "123",
    "signup_ts": "2017-06-01 12:22",
    "friends": [1, "2", b"3"],
}
user = User(**external_data)
print(user)

from typing import Annotated, Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

    void testGetFileIndex() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Prepare test data
        byte[] buffer = createValidBuffer("file.txt", "FILE~1.TXT", true);
        int expectedFileIndex = 0x12345678;
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(expectedFileIndex, buffer, 4);

        // Decode
        fileBothDirectoryInfo.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        // Verify

    } else if (value == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("null value in entry: " + key + "=null");
    }
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  static int checkNonnegative(int value, String name) {
    if (value < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " cannot be negative but was: " + value);
    }
    return value;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

    this.forward = forward;
  }

  @Override
  public int count(@Nullable Object element) {
    return forward.count(element);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable Entry<E> firstEntry() {
    return forward.lastEntry();
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable Entry<E> lastEntry() {
    return forward.firstEntry();
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return forward.size();
  }

  @Override

    // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length);
    int templateStart = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {
      int placeholderStart = template.indexOf("%s", templateStart);
      if (placeholderStart == -1) {
        break;
      }

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):

        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            out[2 * i] = (byte) (chars[i] & 0xFF);
            out[2 * i + 1] = (byte) ((chars[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);
        }
        return out;
    }

    /**
     * Helper: create a buffer containing the parameter and data segments
     */

/**
 * Represents a method or constructor parameter.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 14.0
 */
public final class Parameter implements AnnotatedElement {

  private final Invokable<?, ?> declaration;
  private final int position;
  private final TypeToken<?> type;
  private final ImmutableList<Annotation> annotations;

  /**
   * An {@code AnnotatedType} instance, or {@code null} under Android VMs (possible only when using