* support concurrent multimaps whose content may change while the method is running. The {@link
   * Multimap#asMap} view determines the ordering in which data is written to the stream.
   *
   * <p>The serialized output consists of the number of distinct keys, and then for each distinct
   * key: the key, the number of values for that key, and the key's values.
   */

        return len;
    }

    /**
     * Writes the AndX wire format to buffer
     * @param dst the destination buffer
     * @param dstIndex the starting index
     * @return the number of bytes written
     */
    protected int writeAndXWireFormat(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;

        this.wordCount = writeParameterWordsWireFormat(dst, start + ANDX_OFFSET_OFFSET + 2);

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Base class for map testers.
 *
 * <p>TODO: see how much of this is actually needed once Map testers are written. (It was cloned
 * from AbstractCollectionTester.)
 *
 * @param <K> the key type of the map to be tested.
 * @param <V> the value type of the map to be tested.
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible

        // Create buffer for encoding
        byte[] buffer = new byte[16];
        int bytesWritten = info.encode(buffer, 0);

        // Verify bytes written
        assertEquals(8, bytesWritten);

        // Verify encoded value
        long decodedValue = SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(endOfFile, decodedValue);
    }

    @Test

		allDriveLabels...)
	driveWritesPerSecMD = NewGaugeMD(driveWritesPerSec,
		"Writes per second on a drive",
		allDriveLabels...)
	driveWritesKBPerSecMD = NewGaugeMD(driveWritesKBPerSec,
		"Kilobytes written per second on a drive",
		allDriveLabels...)
	driveWritesAwaitMD = NewGaugeMD(driveWritesAwait,
		"Average time for write requests served on a drive",
		allDriveLabels...)
	drivePercUtilMD = NewGaugeMD(drivePercUtil,

     *
     * @param dst the destination byte array to write to
     * @param dstIndex the starting index in the destination array
     * @return the number of bytes written
     */
    public int writeWireFormat(final byte[] dst, final int dstIndex) {
        length = writeTrailerWireFormat(dst, dstIndex + HEADER_LENGTH);
        writeHeaderWireFormat(dst, dstIndex);

Es handelt sich um eine recht umfangreiche Spezifikation, und sie deckt mehrere komplexe Anwendungsfälle ab.

Sie umfasst Möglichkeiten zur Authentifizierung mithilfe eines „Dritten“ („third party“).

Das ist es, was alle diese „Login mit Facebook, Google, X (Twitter), GitHub“-Systeme unter der Haube verwenden.

### OAuth 1

And it normally is a complex and "difficult" topic.

In many frameworks and systems just handling security and authentication takes a big amount of effort and code (in many cases it can be 50% or more of all the code written).

**FastAPI** provides several tools to help you deal with **Security** easily, rapidly, in a standard way, without having to study and learn all the security specifications.

But first, let's check some small concepts.

     * another thread or the worker task has cleared the count and set the state.
     *
     * <p>When {@link #executor} is a directExecutor(), the value written to
     * {@code workerRunningState} will be available synchronously, and behaviour will be
     * deterministic.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("GuardedBy")

///

/// tip

Notice that in this case we are using a standard Python `open()` function that interacts with a file.

So, it involves I/O (input/output), that requires "waiting" for things to be written to disk.

But `open()` doesn't use `async` and `await`.

So, we declare the event handler function with standard `def` instead of `async def`.

///