tarExtractor.setMaxContentSize(100);
            tarExtractor.getText(in, null);
            fail();
        } catch (MaxLengthExceededException e) {
            // pass
        }
        tarExtractor.setMaxContentSize(-1);
    }

    public void test_getText_null() {
        try {
            tarExtractor.getText(null, null);
            fail();

///

## Recap { #recap }

You can use Pydantic's `Field` to declare extra validations and metadata for model attributes.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

#### Password hashing { #password-hashing }

"Hashing" means: converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

##### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }

Esto normalmente se llama un **webhook**.

## Pasos de los webhooks { #webhooks-steps }

El proceso normalmente es que **tú defines** en tu código cuál es el mensaje que enviarás, el **body de la request**.

    // Trigger any exception that the comparator would throw for the endpoints.
    /*
     * uncheckedCastNullableTToT is safe as long as the callers are careful to pass a "real" T
     * whenever they pass `true` for the matching `has*Bound` parameter.
     */
    if (hasLowerBound) {
      int unused =
          comparator.compare(

            zipExtractor.setMaxContentSize(100);
            zipExtractor.getText(in, null);
            fail();
        } catch (MaxLengthExceededException e) {
            // pass
        }
        zipExtractor.setMaxContentSize(-1);
    }

    public void test_getText_null() {
        try {
            zipExtractor.getText(null, null);
            fail();

## MinIO Docker Tips

### MinIO Custom Access and Secret Keys

To override MinIO's auto-generated keys, you may pass secret and access keys explicitly as environment variables. MinIO server also allows regular strings as access and secret keys.

#### GNU/Linux and macOS (custom access and secret keys)

```sh
docker run \
  -p 9000:9000 \

* `Query` de `fastapi`
* `Annotated` de `typing`

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[1,3] *}

/// info | Informação

O FastAPI adicionou suporte a `Annotated` (e passou a recomendá-lo) na versão 0.95.0.

Se você tiver uma versão mais antiga, terá erros ao tentar usar `Annotated`.

Esto podría ser útil si, por ejemplo, vives en un país que restringe algunas URLs.

### Desactiva la documentación automática { #disable-the-automatic-docs }

El primer paso es desactivar la documentación automática, ya que por defecto, esos usan el CDN por defecto.

Para desactivarlos, establece sus URLs en `None` cuando crees tu aplicación de `FastAPI`: