assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> iia3.subArray(1, 4));
  }

  /*
   * Whenever an implementation uses `instanceof` on a parameter instance, the test has to know that
   * (so much for "black box") and try instances that both do and don't pass the check. The "don't"
   * half of that is more awkward to arrange...
   */
  private static <T> Iterable<T> iterable(Collection<T> collection) {

	// Make sure we can fit "size" on to the disk without getting above the diskFillFraction
	if available < uint64(size) {
		return false, nil
	}

	// How much will be left after adding the file.
	available -= uint64(size)

	// wantLeft is how much space there at least must be left.
	wantLeft := uint64(float64(total) * (1.0 - diskFillFraction))
	return available > wantLeft, nil

   * input byte array {@code {0x54, 0x32}} would yield the {@code char} value {@code '\\u5432'}.
   *
   * <p>Arguably, it's preferable to use {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer}; that library exposes much more
   * flexibility at little cost in readability.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bytes} has fewer than 2 elements
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // doesn't work

      expectedInsertions = 1;
    }
    /*
     * TODO(user): Put a warning in the javadoc about tiny fpp values, since the resulting size
     * is proportional to -log(p), but there is not much of a point after all, e.g.
     * optimalM(1000, 0.0000000000000001) = 76680 which is less than 10kb. Who cares!
     */
    long numBits = optimalNumOfBits(expectedInsertions, fpp);

      this.expectedCompletionWaitMillis = expectedCompletionWaitMillis;
      stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
    }

    /**
     * Asserts that the expected completion time has passed (and not "too much" time beyond that).
     */
    void assertCompletionExpected() {
      assertAtLeastTimePassed(stopwatch, expectedCompletionWaitMillis);
      assertTimeNotPassed(stopwatch, expectedCompletionWaitMillis + LONG_DELAY_MS);

    assertThat((long) arraysDim1 * arraysDim2).isNotEqualTo((long) (arraysDim1 * arraysDim2));

    boolean[][] arrays = new boolean[arraysDim1][];
    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    boolean[] sharedArray = new boolean[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Booleans.concat(arrays);
      fail();

   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  public static ByteArrayDataOutput newDataOutput(int size) {
    // When called at high frequency, boxing size generates too much garbage,
    // so avoid doing that if we can.
    if (size < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Invalid size: %s", size));
    }
    return newDataOutput(new ByteArrayOutputStream(size));

    assertThat((long) arraysDim1 * arraysDim2).isNotEqualTo((long) (arraysDim1 * arraysDim2));

    double[][] arrays = new double[arraysDim1][];
    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    double[] sharedArray = new double[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Doubles.concat(arrays);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {

    assertThat((long) arraysDim1 * arraysDim2).isNotEqualTo((long) (arraysDim1 * arraysDim2));

    long[][] arrays = new long[arraysDim1][];
    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    long[] sharedArray = new long[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Longs.concat(arrays);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {

    assertThat((long) arraysDim1 * arraysDim2).isNotEqualTo((long) (arraysDim1 * arraysDim2));

    short[][] arrays = new short[arraysDim1][];
    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    short[] sharedArray = new short[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Shorts.concat(arrays);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {