trying to find her way out.  `I shall be punished for it now, I
suppose, by being drowned in my own tears!  That WILL be a queer
thing, to be sure!  However, everything is queer to-day.'

  Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a
little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was:  at
first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then
she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that

{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py!}
```

////

/// tip

By the spec, you should return a JSON with an `access_token` and a `token_type`, the same as in this example.

This is something that you have to do yourself in your code, and make sure you use those JSON keys.

It's almost the only thing that you have to remember to do correctly yourself, to be compliant with the specifications.

```

`@app.get("/")`은 **FastAPI**에게 바로 아래에 있는 함수가 다음으로 이동하는 요청을 처리한다는 것을 알려줍니다.

* 경로 `/`
* <abbr title="HTTP GET 메소드"><code>get</code> 작동</abbr> 사용

/// info | "`@decorator` 정보"

이 `@something` 문법은 파이썬에서 "데코레이터"라 부릅니다.

마치 예쁜 장식용(Decorative) 모자처럼(개인적으로 이 용어가 여기서 유래한 것 같습니다) 함수 맨 위에 놓습니다.

"데코레이터"는 아래 있는 함수를 받아 그것으로 무언가를 합니다.

우리의 경우, 이 데코레이터는 **FastAPI**에게 아래 함수가 **경로** `/`의 `get` **작동**에 해당한다고 알려줍니다.

Aber diese wird von `unicorn_exception_handler` gehandhabt.

Sie erhalten also einen sauberen Error mit einem Statuscode `418` und dem JSON-Inhalt:

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | "Technische Details"

Sie können auch `from starlette.requests import Request` und `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse` verwenden.

* <abbr title="Bir HTTP GET metodu"><code>get</code> operasyonu</abbr> ile
* `/` yoluna gelen istekler

/// info | "`@decorator` Bilgisi"

Python'da `@something` sözdizimi "<abbr title="Decorator">dekoratör</abbr>" olarak adlandırılır.

Dekoratörler, dekoratif bir şapka gibi (sanırım terim buradan geliyor) fonksiyonların üzerlerine yerleştirilirler.

But it will be handled by the `unicorn_exception_handler`.

So, you will receive a clean error, with an HTTP status code of `418` and a JSON content of:

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

```

请求 `/unicorns/yolo` 时，路径操作会触发 `UnicornException`。

但该异常将会被 `unicorn_exception_handler` 处理。

接收到的错误信息清晰明了，HTTP 状态码为 `418`，JSON 内容如下：

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}

```

/// note | "技术细节"

`from starlette.requests import Request` 和 `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse` 也可以用于导入 `Request` 和 `JSONResponse`。

 * den Pfad `/`
 * unter der Verwendung der <abbr title="eine HTTP GET Methode"><code>get</code>-Operation</abbr> gehen

/// info | "`@decorator` Information"

Diese `@something`-Syntax wird in Python „Dekorator“ genannt.

Sie platzieren ihn über einer Funktion. Wie ein hübscher, dekorativer Hut (daher kommt wohl der Begriff).

* шлях `/`
* використовуючи <abbr title="an HTTP GET method"><code>get</code> операцію</abbr>

/// info | "`@decorator` Додаткова інформація"

Синтаксис `@something` у Python називається "декоратором".

Ви розташовуєте його над функцією. Як гарний декоративний капелюх (мабуть, звідти походить термін).

"Декоратор" приймає функцію нижче і виконує з нею якусь дію.

Let's say you have a *path operation* with a path `/files/{file_path}`.

But you need `file_path` itself to contain a *path*, like `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

So, the URL for that file would be something like: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### OpenAPI support

OpenAPI doesn't support a way to declare a *path parameter* to contain a *path* inside, as that could lead to scenarios that are difficult to test and define.