*
   * @return the replacement characters, or {@code null} if no escaping was required
   */
  @Override
  protected final char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
    if (cp < replacementsLength) {
      char[] chars = replacements[cp];
      if (chars != null) {
        return chars;
      }
    }
    if (cp >= safeMin && cp <= safeMax) {
      return null;
    }
    return escapeUnsafe(cp);
  }

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() throws Exception {
        policy = new DefaultGraphConflictResolutionPolicy();
        e1 = new MetadataGraphEdge("1.1", true, null, null, 2, 1);
        e2 = new MetadataGraphEdge("1.2", true, null, null, 3, 2);
        e3 = new MetadataGraphEdge("1.2", true, null, null, 2, 3);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test

        assertArrayEquals(payload2, message.getRawPayload(), "getRawPayload should return the updated payload");

        // Set null payload and verify
        message.setRawPayload(null);
        assertNull(message.getRawPayload(), "rawPayload should be null after setting null");
    }

    SSLContext.getInstance("TLS", provider).apply {
      init(null, null, null)
    }
  }

  @Test
  fun testMatchesSupportedSocket() {
    val socketFactory = context.socketFactory

    val sslSocket = socketFactory.createSocket() as SSLSocket
    assertTrue(adapter.matchesSocket(sslSocket))

    adapter.configureTlsExtensions(sslSocket, null, listOf(HTTP_2, HTTP_1_1))
    // not connected

        "A Map's hashCode() should be the sum of those of its entries (where "
            + "a null element in an entry counts as having a hash of zero).",
        expectedHashCode,
        getMap().hashCode());
  }

  private static int hash(Entry<?, ?> e) {
    return (e.getKey() == null ? 0 : e.getKey().hashCode())
        ^ (e.getValue() == null ? 0 : e.getValue().hashCode());
  }

     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected PreparedStatementUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Executes the query.
     *
     * @param ps
     *            {@link PreparedStatement}. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@link ResultSet}
     * @throws SQLRuntimeException
     *             If a {@link SQLException} occurs.
     */

 * @param context The context identifier for this request trace, helping to identify the scope or purpose
 *                of the request. May be null if no specific context is needed.
 * @param parent The parent request trace that led to this request, establishing the chain of nested
 *               operations. May be null for top-level requests.
 * @param data Additional data associated with this request trace, typically containing the actual request

    void testResolve_NullRoot() throws SmbAuthException {
        // Scenario: The root is null.
        assertNull(dfsImpl.resolve(mockContext, "domain", null, "/path"));
    }

    @Test
    void testResolve_NullDomain() throws SmbAuthException {
        // Scenario: The domain is null.
        assertNull(dfsImpl.resolve(mockContext, null, "root", "/path"));
    }

    // Tests for cache
    @Test

  @JvmField val clientMaxWindowBits: Int? = null,
  /** True if the agreed upon extension parameters includes "client_no_context_takeover". */
  @JvmField val clientNoContextTakeover: Boolean = false,
  /** Should be a value in [8..15]. Any value in that range is acceptable by OkHttp. */
  @JvmField val serverMaxWindowBits: Int? = null,

        // Test constructor with null message
        ThemeException exception = new ThemeException(null);

        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructorWithNullMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with null message and cause