Ancak bu ek response'lar için, status code'unuzu ve içeriğinizi vererek `JSONResponse` gibi bir `Response`'u doğrudan döndürdüğünüzden emin olmanız gerekir.

## `model` ile Ek Response { #additional-response-with-model }

*Path operation decorator*'larınıza `responses` adlı bir parametre geçebilirsiniz.

Bu parametre bir `dict` alır: anahtarlar her response için status code'lardır (`200` gibi), değerler ise her birine ait bilgileri içeren başka `dict`'lerdir.

                "type": "missing",
            },
        ],
    }


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "info": {
                "title": "FastAPI",
                "version": "0.1.0",
            },

    response_class=Response,
    responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.get("/b", responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": Error}})
async def b():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

## Beschreibung der Response in der Dokumentation – OpenAPI { #documentation-response-description-openapi }

Um die Beschreibung der Response zu definieren, welche in der Oberfläche der Dokumentation angezeigt wird, lesen Sie die Dokumentation unter [Tutorial – Pfadoperation-Konfiguration – Beschreibung der Response](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#response-description).

client = TestClient(app)


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",

def test_valid():
    response = client.get("/items/valid")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "valid",
        "date": datetime(2021, 7, 26).isoformat(),
        "price": 1.0,
        "owner_ids": None,
    }


def test_object():
    response = client.get("/items/object")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "object",

    response = client.post("/default/items/", content='{"key": "value"}')
    assert response.status_code == 422


def test_lax_router_accepts_json_content_type():
    response = client.post("/lax/items/", json={"key": "value"})
    assert response.status_code == 200


def test_strict_router_accepts_json_content_type():
    response = client.post("/strict/items/", json={"key": "value"})
    assert response.status_code == 200

client = TestClient(app)


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",

@app.middleware("http")
async def custom_middleware(
    request: Request, call_next: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Response]]
):
    response = await call_next(request)
    response.headers["custom"] = "foo"
    return response


@app.get("/user", dependencies=[Depends(set_up_request_state_dependency)])
def get_user():
    request_state = legacy_request_state_context_var.get()

Beachten Sie, dass diese Parameter direkt dem *Pfadoperation-Dekorator* übergeben werden, nicht der *Pfadoperation-Funktion*.

///

## Response-Statuscode { #response-status-code }

Sie können den (HTTP-)`status_code` definieren, der in der <abbr title="Response – Antwort: Daten, die der Server zum anfragenden Client zurücksendet">Response</abbr> Ihrer *Pfadoperation* verwendet werden soll.

Sie können direkt den `int`-Code übergeben, etwa `404`.