### Khởi tạo

* Tạo một tệp tin `main.py` như sau:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should encode and decode strings using byte operations")
    void testStringOperations() {
        // Given
        String testString = "Hello";
        byte[] buffer = new byte[testString.length()];

        // When - Manual string encoding using individual bytes
        byte[] strBytes = testString.getBytes();

        String testValue = "HELLO WORLD";
        OptionalEntity<String> result = OptionalUtil.ofNullable(testValue);

        assertTrue(result.isPresent());

        // Test that we can chain operations
        String processed = result.map(s -> s.toLowerCase()).orElse("default");

        assertEquals("hello world", processed);

        // Test with null value

	}

	objectName := `\../.minio.sys/config/hello.txt`

	// initialize HTTP NewRecorder, this records any mutations to response writer inside the handler.
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	// construct HTTP request for Get Object end point.
	req, err := newTestSignedRequestV4(http.MethodPut, getPutObjectURL("", bucketName, objectName),

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}

Statt:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

... wird die Response jetzt Folgendes zurückgeben:

```json
{
  "message": "Hello World"
}
```

Natürlich werden Sie wahrscheinlich viel bessere Möglichkeiten finden, Vorteil daraus zu ziehen, als JSON zu formatieren. 😉

* Erstellen Sie eine Datei `main.py` mit:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

	}

	u, err := url.Parse(stsEndpoint)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	clnt, err := minio.New(u.Host, opts)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	d := bytes.NewReader([]byte("Hello, World"))
	n, err := clnt.PutObject(context.Background(), "my-bucketname", "my-objectname", d, d.Size(), minio.PutObjectOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}

/**
 * Tests for {@link SerializableTester}.
 *
 * @author Nick Kralevich
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SerializableTesterTest extends TestCase {
  public void testStringAssertions() {
    String original = "hello world";
    String copy = SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(original);
    assertEquals(original, copy);
    assertNotSame(original, copy);
  }

  public void testClassWhichDoesNotImplementEquals() {

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}

이제 다음 대신:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

이 응답은 이렇게 반환됩니다:

```json
{
  "message": "Hello World"
}
```

물론 JSON 포맷팅보다 더 유용하게 활용할 방법을 찾을 수 있을 것입니다. 😉

## 기본 응답 클래스

**FastAPI** 클래스 객체 또는 `APIRouter`를 생성할 때 기본적으로 사용할 응답 클래스를 지정할 수 있습니다.

import okio.GzipSource
import okio.buffer
import okio.use
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

class RequestTest {
  @Test
  fun constructor() {
    val url = "https://example.com/".toHttpUrl()
    val body = "hello".toRequestBody()
    val headers = headersOf("User-Agent", "RequestTest")
    val method = "PUT"
    val request =
      Request(
        url = url,
        headers = headers,
        method = method,