throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException {
            ArtifactSpec dep = createArtifactSpec(id, version, scope, artifact.getScope(), optional);
            return addDependency(dep);
        }

        public ArtifactSpec addDependency(String id, String version, boolean optional)
                throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException {

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.WebConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ParameterUtil;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.ListResultBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for managing web crawling configurations.
 * Provides CRUD operations for web configuration settings including

            throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException {
        VersionRange versionRange = VersionRange.createFromVersionSpec(version);

        return artifactFactory.createDependencyArtifact(
                GROUP_ID, id, versionRange, "jar", null, scope, inheritedScope, optional);
    }

        this.rightCalendar = {};

        //custom options from user
        if (typeof options !== 'object' || options === null)
            options = {};

        //allow setting options with data attributes
        //data-api options will be overwritten with custom javascript options
        options = $.extend(this.element.data(), options);

        //html template for the picker UI

 */
package org.apache.maven.repository;

import javax.inject.Inject;

import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.apache.maven.SimpleLookup;
import org.apache.maven.api.ProducedArtifact;
import org.apache.maven.api.services.ArtifactManager;

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is a class dependency that declares a form body with:

* The `username`.
* The `password`.
* An optional `scope` field as a big string, composed of strings separated by spaces.
* An optional `grant_type`.

/// tip

The OAuth2 spec actually *requires* a field `grant_type` with a fixed value of `password`, but `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` doesn't enforce it.

     *
     * @param project the potentially forked project
     * @return an Optional containing the original project if the input is a forked project,
     *         or an empty Optional if the input is already the original project
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the project is null
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Project> getExecutionProject(@Nonnull Project project);

Sprich:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None)
```

... macht den Parameter optional, mit dem Defaultwert `None`, genauso wie:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Und in Python 3.10 und darüber macht:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

... den Parameter optional, mit dem Defaultwert `None`, genauso wie:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalObject;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;
import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.request.RequestManager;

import java.util.Locale;

import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.entity.SearchRequestParams;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.action.FessUserBean;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;

/**
 * Abstract base class for rank fusion searchers in the Fess search system.
 * Rank fusion searchers are responsible for executing search queries and