for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
        out.write(b[i]);
      }
    } else {
      out.write(b, off, len);
    }
    out.flush(); // for coverage
  }

  // TODO(chrisn): only works if we ensure we have crossed file threshold

  public void testWriteErrorAfterClose() throws Exception {
    byte[] data = newPreFilledByteArray(100);
    FileBackedOutputStream out = new FileBackedOutputStream(50);

      assertWrapsInterruptedException(expected);
    } finally {
      interruptenator.shutdown();
      Thread.interrupted();
    }
  }

  /**
   * awaitFullGc() is not quite as reliable a way to ensure calling of a specific finalize method as
   * the more direct await* methods, but should be reliable enough in practice to avoid flakiness of
   * this test. (And if it isn't, we'd like to know about it first!)
   */

 * behaviour. The tests cover flag manipulation, byte‑buffer operations and
 * static helpers. Edge cases such as null or short arrays and negative
 * values are verified to ensure proper exception handling and byte
 * conversion.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class NtlmMessageTest {

    /** Lightweight concrete implementation used only for testing. */

      munch();
    }
  }

  private void munch() {
    Java8Compatibility.flip(buffer);
    while (buffer.remaining() >= chunkSize) {
      // we could limit the buffer to ensure process() does not read more than
      // chunkSize number of bytes, but we trust the implementations
      process(buffer);
    }
    buffer.compact(); // preserve any remaining data that do not make a full chunk
  }

        assertEquals(0, responseLength);
    }

    @Test
    void testMultipleReadDataWireFormatCalls() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Test multiple calls to readDataWireFormat to ensure buffer is overwritten
        byte[] firstData = "First data set".getBytes();
        byte[] secondData = "Second data set".getBytes();
        byte[] buffer1 = new byte[100];
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[100];

            setException(failure);
          }
        };

    ExecutionException ee1 = getExpectingExecutionException(future);
    ExecutionException ee2 = getExpectingExecutionException(future);

    // Ensure we get a unique execution exception on each get
    assertNotSame(ee1, ee2);

    assertThat(ee1).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(failure);
    assertThat(ee2).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(failure);

            this.prefix = prefix;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the attributes of the XML node.
         * <p>
         * The provided map will be copied to ensure immutability.
         *
         * @param attributes the map of attribute names to values
         * @return this builder instance
         */
        public Builder attributes(Map<String, String> attributes) {

All directory objects such as objects that end with `/`, will only have one versionId (i.e `null`). A delete marker will never be created on these directory objects, instead a DELETE will delete the directory objects. This is done to ensure that directory objects even with multiple overwrites - do not ever need multiple versions in the first place. All overwrite calls on these directory objects are idempotent.

/// tip

Note that we're using async/await with the new `AsyncClient` - the request is asynchronous.

///

/// warning

If your application relies on lifespan events, the `AsyncClient` won't trigger these events. To ensure they are triggered, use `LifespanManager` from <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan#usage" class="external-link" target="_blank">florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan</a>.

///

	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Call site replication hook.
	//
	// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
	// errors.
	cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)
	replLogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
		Type:       madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeVersionConfig,