// format byte + path + null terminator
        byte[] expected = new byte[1 + dirName.length() + 1];
        expected[0] = 0x04; // buffer format
        System.arraycopy(dirName.getBytes(), 0, expected, 1, dirName.length());
        expected[dirName.length() + 1] = 0x00; // null terminator

        byte[] dst = new byte[100];
        int len = sdd.writeBytesWireFormat(dst, 0);

    // error classes
    /** Success status code */
    public static final int SUCCESS = 0;
    /** Name service error class */
    public static final int ERR_NAM_SRVC = 0x01;
    /** Session service error class */
    public static final int ERR_SSN_SRVC = 0x02;

    // name service error codes
    /** Format error in the name service */
    public static final int FMT_ERR = 0x1;
    /** Server error in the name service */

        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        // sid = 1
        writeInt2(1, buffer, 0);
        // numEntries = 2
        writeInt2(2, buffer, 2);
        // isEndOfSearch = true
        buffer[4] = 0x01;
        buffer[5] = 0x00;
        // eaErrorOffset = 3
        writeInt2(3, buffer, 6);
        // lastNameOffset = 4
        writeInt2(4, buffer, 8);

    static int readInt2(final byte[] src, final int srcIndex) {
        return ((src[srcIndex] & 0xFF) << 8) + (src[srcIndex + 1] & 0xFF);
    }

    static int readInt4(final byte[] src, final int srcIndex) {
        return ((src[srcIndex] & 0xFF) << 24) + ((src[srcIndex + 1] & 0xFF) << 16) + ((src[srcIndex + 2] & 0xFF) << 8)
                + (src[srcIndex + 3] & 0xFF);
    }

    static int readLength(final byte[] src, int srcIndex) {

        assertEquals(0x01, smbComOpenAndX.openFunction); // OPEN_FN_OPEN
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with O_TRUNC flag.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_TruncateOnly() {
        int flags = SmbFile.O_TRUNC;
        smbComOpenAndX = new SmbComOpenAndX(fileName, access, flags, andx);
        assertEquals(0x02, smbComOpenAndX.openFunction); // OPEN_FN_TRUNC
    }

    /**

    // error classes
    /** Success status code */
    public static final int SUCCESS = 0;
    /** Name service error class */
    public static final int ERR_NAM_SRVC = 0x01;
    /** Session service error class */
    public static final int ERR_SSN_SRVC = 0x02;

    // name service error codes
    /** Format error in the name service */
    public static final int FMT_ERR = 0x1;
    /** Server error in the name service */

     * Test constructor with malformed data (too short).
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorMalformedData() {
        // Prepare data (only 2 bytes, less than an int)
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 };

        // Verify that PACDecodingException is thrown
        assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> {
            new PacSignature(data);
        });
    }

    /**

     * Context flag for anonymity capability
     */
    public static final int ANONYMITY = 0x08;
    /**
     * Context flag for confidentiality (encryption) capability
     */
    public static final int CONFIDENTIALITY = 0x04;
    /**
     * Context flag for integrity (signing) capability
     */
    public static final int INTEGRITY = 0x02;

        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 0;
        // securityMode
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 0x03;
        // maxMpxCount
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 50;
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 0;
        // maxNumberVcs
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 1;
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 0;
        // maxBufferSize
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = (byte) 0x00;
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = (byte) 0x40;
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 0;

        private final InetAddress address;
        private final int flags;

        /** Flag indicating IPv4 address type */
        public static final int IPV4 = 0x01;
        /** Flag indicating IPv6 address type */
        public static final int IPV6 = 0x02;

        /**
         * Creates a new witness IP address.
         *
         * @param address the IP address
         */