Ici, le paramètre de requête `needy` est un paramètre de requête requis de type `str`.

Si vous ouvrez dans votre navigateur une URL comme :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

... sans ajouter le paramètre requis `needy`, vous verrez une erreur comme :

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.primitives.Primitives;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

En versiones recientes de Python, también hay un **async context manager**. Lo usarías con `async with`:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.cache;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

### Andere Formen von asynchronem Code { #other-forms-of-asynchronous-code }

Diese Art der Verwendung von `async` und `await` ist in der Sprache relativ neu.

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.LazyInit;

import java.util.InvalidPropertiesFormatException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.FileAccessException;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;

/**
 * The {@code DynamicProperties} class extends {@link Properties} to provide dynamic
 * loading and storing of properties from a file. It monitors the file for changes

Aquí `tokenUrl="token"` se refiere a una URL relativa `token` que aún no hemos creado. Como es una URL relativa, es equivalente a `./token`.

Porque estamos usando una URL relativa, si tu API estuviera ubicada en `https://example.com/`, entonces se referiría a `https://example.com/token`. Pero si tu API estuviera ubicada en `https://example.com/api/v1/`, entonces se referiría a `https://example.com/api/v1/token`.

And then, that system (in this case **FastAPI**) will take care of doing whatever is needed to provide your code with those needed dependencies ("inject" the dependencies).

This is very useful when you need to:

* Have shared logic (the same code logic again and again).

Aqui `tokenUrl="token"` refere-se a uma URL relativa `token` que ainda não criamos. Como é uma URL relativa, é equivalente a `./token`.

Como estamos usando uma URL relativa, se sua API estivesse localizada em `https://example.com/`, então se referiria a `https://example.com/token`. Mas se sua API estivesse localizada em `https://example.com/api/v1/`, então se referiria a `https://example.com/api/v1/token`.