## Cours TestDriven.io

Si vous souhaitez suivre un cours pour débutants avancés pour compléter cette section de la documentation, vous pouvez consulter : <a href="https://testdrive.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external- link" target="_blank">Développement piloté par les tests avec FastAPI et Docker</a> par **TestDriven.io**.

import okio.IOException

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    val client = OkHttpClient()

    val url = "https://github.com/square/okhttp".toHttpUrl()
    println(url.topPrivateDomain())

    client.newCall(Request(url)).enqueue(
      object : Callback {
        override fun onFailure(
          call: Call,

 *
 * The current implementation does not address any of:
 *  - Async DNS split by IP class
 *  - Stateful handling of connectivity results
 *  - The prioritisation of addresses
 *
 * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8305#section-4
 */
fun reorderForHappyEyeballs(addresses: List<InetAddress>): List<InetAddress> {
  if (addresses.size < 2) {
    return addresses
  }

    return this
  }

  override fun select(uri: URI): List<Proxy> {
    // Don't handle 'socket' schemes, which the RI's Socket class may request (for SOCKS).
    return if (uri.scheme == "http" || uri.scheme == "https") proxies else listOf(Proxy.NO_PROXY)
  }

  override fun connectFailed(
    uri: URI,
    sa: SocketAddress,
    ioe: IOException,
  ) {
  }

import java.io.IOException
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.Request

class AccessHeaders {
  private val client = OkHttpClient()

  fun run() {
    val request =
      Request.Builder()
        .url("https://api.github.com/repos/square/okhttp/issues")
        .header("User-Agent", "OkHttp Headers.java")
        .addHeader("Accept", "application/json; q=0.5")
        .addHeader("Accept", "application/vnd.github.v3+json")

      assertThat(it.body.string()).isEqualTo("abc")
    }
  }

  @Test
  fun testExternalSite() {
    val client = clientRule.newClient()

    client.newCall(Request(url = "https://google.com/robots.txt".toHttpUrl())).execute().use {
      assertThat(it.code).isEqualTo(200)
    }
  }

  @ParameterizedTest
  @ArgumentsSource(SampleTestProvider::class)
  fun testParams(mode: String) {
  }

import org.gradle.api.tasks.OutputFile
import org.gradle.api.tasks.PathSensitive
import org.gradle.api.tasks.PathSensitivity
import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskAction
// Using star import to workaround https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KTIJ-24390
import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.*
import org.gradle.workers.WorkerExecutor
import javax.inject.Inject


@CacheableTask

////

/// info

💡 🌖 🔃 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, ✅ 🚮 🩺</a>.

///

**FastAPI** 🌐 ⚓️ 🔛 Pydantic.

👆 🔜 👀 📚 🌅 🌐 👉 💡 [🔰 - 👩‍💻 🦮](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip

有另一种方法可以显式的声明一个值是必需的，即将默认参数的默认值设为 `...` ：

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py!}
```

/// info

如果你之前没见过 `...` 这种用法：它是一个特殊的单独值，它是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 的一部分并且被称为「省略号」</a>。
Pydantic 和 FastAPI 使用它来显式的声明需要一个值。

///

这将使 **FastAPI** 知道此查询参数是必需的。

### 使用`None`声明必需参数

   * tests can suppress it with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} while we
   * figure out what to do with <a
   * href="https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/c25c4896ad9ef031e3cddec493aef66ff87c48a7/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentHashMap.java#L4830">{@code
   * ConcurrentHashMap} support for {@code entrySet().add()}</a>.
   */