```

////

## Recap { #recap }

Apart from all the fancy words used here, the **Dependency Injection** system is quite simple.

Just functions that look the same as the *path operation functions*.

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.

            smbtStatic.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    void transportLazyInitialisation() {
        SmbSession session = new SmbSession(addr, 445, inet, 0, auth);
        // transport should still be null until first use
        assertNull(session.transport, "transport not created yet");
        SmbTransport tr = session.transport();
        assertNotNull(tr, "transport should now exist");

        fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding")
      }
      return
    }

    // If the URI has more escaping than the HttpURL, check that the decoded values still match.
    val uriEscaped = uriEscapedCodePoints.indexOf(codePointString) != -1
    if (uriEscaped) {
      if (uri.toString() == httpUrl.toString()) {
        fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding")

    * If you didn't use FastAPI and used Starlette directly (or another tool, like Sanic, Flask, Responder, etc) you would have to implement all the data validation and serialization yourself. So, your final application would still have the same overhead as if it was built using FastAPI. And in many cases, this data validation and serialization is the biggest amount of code written in applications.

        }
    }

    /**
     * Continues an MD4 message digest using the input byte.
     */
    @Override
    public void engineUpdate(final byte b) {
        // compute number of bytes still unhashed; ie. present in buffer
        final int i = (int) (count % BLOCK_LENGTH);
        count++; // update number of bytes
        buffer[i] = b;
        if (i == BLOCK_LENGTH - 1) {
            transform(buffer, 0);

    public void test_selectList_offsetOutOfBounds() {
        loadTestData();

        DictionaryFile.PagingList<StopwordsItem> result = stopwordsFile.selectList(10, 2);
        // When offset is out of bounds, all items may still be returned
        assertTrue(result.size() <= 5);
        assertEquals(6, result.getCurrentPageNumber()); // offset 10 with size 2 = page 6
        assertEquals(2, result.getPageSize());

///

/// info

OpenAPI 3.1.0 (used since FastAPI 0.99.0) added support for `examples`, which is part of the **JSON Schema** standard.

Before that, it only supported the keyword `example` with a single example. That is still supported by OpenAPI 3.1.0, but is deprecated and is not part of the JSON Schema standard. So you are encouraged to migrate `example` to `examples`. 🤓

You can read more at the end of this page.

///

        SocketInputStream sis = new SocketInputStream(in);

        // Reading with zero-length array should return 0 without consuming data
        assertEquals(0, sis.read(new byte[0]));

        // Verify data can still be read
        assertEquals(1, sis.read());
        assertEquals(2, sis.read());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Reading with null array throws NullPointerException")

      // the null value might be out of bounds, so we can't always construct a subset with nulls
      features.add(CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES);
      // but add null might still be supported if it happens to be within range of the subset
      suppressing.add(CollectionAddTester.getAddNullUnsupportedMethod());
      suppressing.add(CollectionAddAllTester.getAddAllNullUnsupportedMethod());
    }

      // the null value might be out of bounds, so we can't always construct a subset with nulls
      features.add(CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES);
      // but add null might still be supported if it happens to be within range of the subset
      suppressing.add(CollectionAddTester.getAddNullUnsupportedMethod());
      suppressing.add(CollectionAddAllTester.getAddAllNullUnsupportedMethod());
    }