```

</div>

## Check it { #check-it }

Go to the interactive docs at: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

You will see something like this:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

/// check | Authorize button!

You already have a shiny new "Authorize" button.

   * characters). That is consistent with {@link InetAddress}, but not with various RFCs. If you
   * want to accept ASCII digits only, you can use something like {@code
   * CharMatcher.ascii().matchesAllOf(ipString)}.
   *
   * <p>The scope ID is validated against the interfaces on the machine, which requires permissions
   * under Android.
   *

`app.add_middleware()`는 첫 번째 인수로 미들웨어 클래스와 미들웨어에 전달할 추가 인수를 받습니다.

## 통합 미들웨어

**FastAPI**에는 일반적인 사용 사례를 위한 여러 미들웨어가 포함되어 있으며, 사용 방법은 다음에서 살펴보겠습니다.

/// note | 기술 세부 사항

다음 예제에서는 `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 개발자의 편의를 위해 `fastapi.middleware`에 여러 미들웨어를 제공합니다. 그러나 사용 가능한 대부분의 미들웨어는 Starlette에서 직접 제공합니다.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

        table.put(row, column, cell);
      } else {
        oldCell.merge(value, merger);
      }
    }

    /*
     * While the current implementation returns `this`, that's not something we mean to guarantee.
     * Anyway, the purpose of this method is to implement a BinaryOperator combiner for a Collector,
     * so its return value will get used naturally.
     */

   * characters).
   *
   * @param c the character to escape
   * @return the replacement characters, or {@code null} if no escaping was required
   */
  // TODO(dbeaumont,cpovirk): Rename this something better once refactoring done
  protected abstract char @Nullable [] escapeUnsafe(char c);

        table.put(row, column, cell);
      } else {
        oldCell.merge(value, merger);
      }
    }

    /*
     * While the current implementation returns `this`, that's not something we mean to guarantee.
     * Anyway, the purpose of this method is to implement a BinaryOperator combiner for a Collector,
     * so its return value will get used naturally.
     */

Now, imagine that with **many** other **packages** that all your **projects depend on**. That's very difficult to manage. And you would probably end up running some projects with some **incompatible versions** of the packages, and not knowing why something isn't working.

`@app.get("/")` 💬 **FastAPI** 👈 🔢 ▶️️ 🔛 🈚 🚚 📨 👈 🚶:

* ➡ `/`
* ⚙️ <abbr title="an HTTP GET method"><code>get</code> 🛠️</abbr>

/// info | `@decorator` ℹ

👈 `@something` ❕ 🐍 🤙 "👨‍🎨".

👆 🚮 ⚫️ 🔛 🔝 🔢. 💖 📶 📔 👒 (👤 💭 👈 🌐❔ ⚖ 👟 ⚪️➡️).

 "👨‍🎨" ✊ 🔢 🔛 &amp; 🔨 🕳 ⏮️ ⚫️.

👆 💼, 👉 👨‍🎨 💬 **FastAPI** 👈 🔢 🔛 🔗 **➡** `/` ⏮️ **🛠️** `get`.

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py hl[9] *}

/// tip

Pydantic, ❔ ⚫️❔ 🏋️ 🌐 💽 🔬 &amp; 🛠️ FastAPI, ✔️ 🎁 🎭 🕐❔ 👆 ⚙️ `Optional` ⚖️ `Union[Something, None]` 🍵 🔢 💲, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ Pydantic 🩺 🔃 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">✔ 📦 🏑</a>.

///

## 🔢 🔢 📇 / 💗 💲

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[87] *}

/// tip

By the spec, you should return a JSON with an `access_token` and a `token_type`, the same as in this example.

This is something that you have to do yourself in your code, and make sure you use those JSON keys.

It's almost the only thing that you have to remember to do correctly yourself, to be compliant with the specifications.