assertEquals(longMessage, exception.getMessage());
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        String expectedMessage = "Theme loading error";

        try {
            throw new ThemeException(expectedMessage);
        } catch (ThemeException e) {
            assertEquals(expectedMessage, e.getMessage());
            assertNull(e.getCause());

And all the ideas in the section about [adding `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} still apply, but in this case, to all of the *path operations* in the app.

## Dependencies for groups of *path operations* { #dependencies-for-groups-of-path-operations }

     */
    public void test_name_whitespace() {
        // Leading whitespace
        testTransformer.setName("  leadingSpaces");
        assertEquals("  leadingSpaces", testTransformer.getName());

        // Trailing whitespace
        testTransformer.setName("trailingSpaces  ");
        assertEquals("trailingSpaces  ", testTransformer.getName());

        // Both leading and trailing
        testTransformer.setName("  bothSpaces  ");

     * seenExceptionsField to its exception
     *
     * Thread2: calls setException(), which returns false, CASes seenExceptionsField to its
     * exception, and wrongly believes that its exception is new (leading it to logging it when it
     * shouldn't)
     *
     * Our solution is for threads to CAS seenExceptionsField from null to a Set populated with _the

    return asCharSource(url, charset).readLines(callback);
  }

  /**
   * Reads all of the lines from a URL. The lines do not include line-termination characters, but do
   * include other leading and trailing whitespace.
   *
   * <p>This method returns a mutable {@code List}. For an {@code ImmutableList}, use {@code
   * Resources.asCharSource(url, charset).readLines()}.
   *
   * @param url the URL to read from

        when(dr.getPath()).thenReturn("dfs/path");
        when(dr.getPathConsumed()).thenReturn(2); // consume leading \\ from UNC

        String newUnc = l.handleDFSReferral(dr, "\\req\\");
        // dunc is "\\" + path + remaining  - note: path may not have leading backslashes
        assertTrue(newUnc.contains("dfs/path") || newUnc.contains("dfs\\path"));
        assertEquals(dr, l.getDfsReferral());

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Options;

/**
 * Defines the options specific to the Maven Shell tool.
 * This interface extends the general {@link Options} interface, adding shell-specific configuration options.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental

And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public abstract class AbstractMultisetSetCountTester<E> extends AbstractMultisetTester<E> {
  /*
   * TODO: consider adding MultisetFeatures.SUPPORTS_SET_COUNT. Currently we
   * assume that using setCount() to increase the count is permitted iff add()
   * is permitted and similarly for decrease/remove(). We assume that a

            try {
                final BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Loading KeyMatch Query: {}, Size: {}", keyMatch.getQuery(), keyMatch.getMaxSize());
                }
                getDocumentList(keyMatch).stream().map(doc -> {
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {