Throwable cause = e.getCause();
    if (cause == null) {
      throw e;
    }
    if (combineStackTraces) {
      StackTraceElement[] combined =
          ObjectArrays.concat(cause.getStackTrace(), e.getStackTrace(), StackTraceElement.class);
      cause.setStackTrace(combined);
    }
    if (cause instanceof Exception) {
      throw (Exception) cause;
    }
    if (cause instanceof Error) {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * @param message Exception message.
     * @param cause Root cause for this exception.
     */
    public ScheduledJobException(final String message, final Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * @param message Exception message.
     */

        super(message);
    }

    public MetadataGraphTransformationException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    public MetadataGraphTransformationException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    }

    public ArtifactResolutionException(String message, Artifact artifact, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, artifact, null, cause);
    }

    public ArtifactResolutionException(
            String message, Artifact artifact, List<ArtifactRepository> remoteRepositories, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, artifact, remoteRepositories, cause);
    }

    public MavenException() {}

    public MavenException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public MavenException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public MavenException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    void testToStringWithRootCause() {
        RuntimeException cause = new RuntimeException("boom");
        SmbException ex = new SmbException(0, cause);
        assertTrue(ex.toString().contains("RuntimeException"), "String representation must include the root cause stack trace");
    }

    /**
     * Verify that {@link #toString()} with no root cause equals the default

                artifact.getDependencyTrail());
    }

    protected ArtifactNotFoundException(
            String message, Artifact artifact, List<ArtifactRepository> remoteRepositories, Throwable cause) {
        this(
                message,
                artifact.getGroupId(),
                artifact.getArtifactId(),
                artifact.getVersion(),
                artifact.getType(),

     *
     * <p>Note that the detail message associated with {@code cause} is <i>not</i>
     * automatically incorporated in this exception's detail message.</p>
     *
     * @param message the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval
     *                by the {@link #getMessage()} method).
     * @param cause   the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the

        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should create CIFSException with cause only")
    void testCIFSExceptionWithCauseOnly() {
        // Given
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");

        // When
        CIFSException exception = new CIFSException(cause);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should provide correct cause for constructor with cause only")
    void testCauseOnlyConstructorMessage() {
        // Given
        RuntimeException cause = new RuntimeException("Specific cause message");

        // When
        RuntimeCIFSException exception = new RuntimeCIFSException(cause);

        // Then
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());