pkg os, method (*Root) Chown(string, int, int) error #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) Chtimes(string, time.Time, time.Time) error #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) Lchown(string, int, int) error #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) Link(string, string) error #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) MkdirAll(string, fs.FileMode) error #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) ReadFile(string) ([]uint8, error) #73126
pkg os, method (*Root) Readlink(string) (string, error) #67002

	// ReplicateMRF - audit trail for replication from Most Recent Failures (MRF) queue
	ReplicateMRF = "replicate:mrf"
	// ReplicateIncoming - audit trail of inline replication
	ReplicateIncoming = "replicate:incoming"
	// ReplicateIncomingDelete - audit trail of inline replication of deletes.
	ReplicateIncomingDelete = "replicate:incoming:delete"

	// ReplicateHeal - audit trail for healing of failed/pending replications

    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code AbstractMojoExecutionException} exception wrapping an underlying {@code Throwable}.
     *
     * @param cause the cause which is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getCause()} method.
     *              A {@code null} value is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.
     * @since 3.8.3
     */
    public AbstractMojoExecutionException(Throwable cause) {

import org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException;

/**
 * Exception which is meant to occur when a layout specified for a particular
 * repository doesn't have a corresponding {@link org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.layout.ArtifactRepositoryLayout}
 * component in the current container.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public class UnknownRepositoryLayoutException extends InvalidRepositoryException {

/// info | Información

Para usar `EmailStr`, primero instala <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`email-validator`</a>.

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activarlo, y luego instalarlo, por ejemplo:

```console
$ pip install email-validator
```

o con:

```console

///

/// info | 情報

以下も使用することができます:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

`exclude_defaults`と`exclude_none`については、<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydanticのドキュメント</a>で説明されている通りです。

///

package org.apache.maven.toolchain;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.maven.toolchain.model.ToolchainModel;

/**
 * a private contract between the toolchains plugin and the components.
 *
 * @deprecated Use {@link org.apache.maven.api.Toolchain} instead.
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface ToolchainPrivate extends Toolchain {

    /**
     * Let the toolchain decide if it matches requirements defined

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> の第2引数は、デフォルトで返される値を指定します。

この引数を省略するとデフォルト値として`None`が返されますが、ここではデフォルト値として`"World"`を指定しています。

///

次に、このPythonプログラムを呼び出します。

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

FastAPI CLI 接收你的 Python 程式路徑（例如 `main.py`），並自動檢測 FastAPI 實例（通常命名為 `app`），確定正確的引入模組流程，然後運行該應用程式。

在生產環境，你應該使用 `fastapi run` 命令。 🚀

**FastAPI CLI** 內部使用了 <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>，這是一個高效能、適合生產環境的 ASGI 伺服器。 😎

## `fastapi dev`

執行 `fastapi dev` 會啟動開發模式。

name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td><strong>必须的</strong> (如果设置了<code>license_info</code>). 用于 API 的许可证名称。</td></tr><tr><td><code>identifier</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>一个API的<a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SPDX</a>许可证表达。 The <code>identifier</code> field is mutually exclusive of the <code>url</code> field. <small>自 OpenAPI 3.1.0、FastAPI 0.99.0 起可用。</small></td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>用于 API 的许可证的...