.isEqualTo(value);
    }
  }

  public void testFromIntBitsLongValue() {
    for (int value : TEST_INTS) {
      long expected = value & 0xffffffffL;
      assertWithMessage(UnsignedInts.toString(value))
          .that(UnsignedInteger.fromIntBits(value).longValue())
          .isEqualTo(expected);
    }
  }

  public void testValueOfLong() {
    long min = 0;
    long max = (1L << 32) - 1;

    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message)
        .isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 1 in header name: héader1")
    }
  }

  @Test fun builderRejectsUnicodeInHeaderValue() {
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      Headers.Builder().add("header1", "valué1")
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message)

      clientReader.processNextFrame()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("Unexpected rsv2 flag")
    }
    data.clear()
    data.write("9a00".decodeHex()) // Empty pong, flag 3 set.
    assertFailsWith<ProtocolException> {
      clientReader.processNextFrame()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("Unexpected rsv3 flag")
    }
  }

    out.write(bytes, 4, 2);
    byte[] expected = {bytes[4], bytes[5]};
    assertThat(out.toByteArray()).isEqualTo(expected);
  }

  public void testNewDataOutput_writeBoolean() {
    ByteArrayDataOutput out = ByteStreams.newDataOutput();
    out.writeBoolean(true);
    out.writeBoolean(false);
    byte[] expected = {(byte) 1, (byte) 0};
    assertThat(out.toByteArray()).isEqualTo(expected);
  }

        assertEquals(c1.hashCode(), c2.hashCode(), "expected same hashcode for " + v1 + " and " + v2);
        assertEquals(c1, c2, "expected " + v1 + ".equals( " + v2 + " )");
        assertEquals(c2, c1, "expected " + v2 + ".equals( " + v1 + " )");
    }

    private void checkVersionsHaveSameOrder(String v1, String v2) {
        ComparableVersion c1 = new ComparableVersion(v1);

        byte[] expected = new byte[1 + dirName.length() + 1];
        expected[0] = 0x04; // buffer format
        System.arraycopy(dirName.getBytes(), 0, expected, 1, dirName.length());
        expected[dirName.length() + 1] = 0x00; // null terminator

        byte[] dst = new byte[100];
        int len = sdd.writeBytesWireFormat(dst, 0);

        assertEquals(expected.length, len);

    @MethodSource("encodeProvider")
    void testEncode(byte[] input, String expected) {
        // Arrange & Act
        String actual = Base64.encode(input);
        // Assert
        assertEquals(expected, actual, "Base64.encode should match expected string");
    }

    /**
     * Data provider for Base64 strings and expected decoded byte arrays.
     */
    static Stream<Arguments> decodeProvider() {

	if expectedHost != extractedHost {
		t.Errorf("host header mismatch: expected `%s`, got `%s`", expectedHost, extractedHost)
	}
	// assert the result with the expected value.
	if expectedContentSha256 != extractedContentSha256 {
		t.Errorf("x-amz-content-sha256 header mismatch: expected `%s`, got `%s`", expectedContentSha256, extractedContentSha256)
	}
	if expectedTime != extractedDate {

        .add("Test-Instant", expected)
        .build()
    assertThat(headers["Test-Instant"]).isEqualTo("Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT")
    assertThat(headers.getInstant("Test-Instant")).isEqualTo(expected)
  }

  @Test fun setDate() {
    val expected = Date(1000)
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("testDate", Date(0L))
        .set("testDate", expected)
        .build()

        String expected = "[testParam, [value1, value2]]";
        assertEquals(expected, param.toString());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_toString_withNullName() {
        // Test toString with null name
        String[] values = { "value1" };
        RequestParameter param = new RequestParameter(null, values);

        String expected = "[null, [value1]]";