</dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
        <artifactId>plexus-utils</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.4</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
        <artifactId>wagon-provider-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-alpha-5</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>

We can do better...

## What makes a dependency { #what-makes-a-dependency }

Up to now you have seen dependencies declared as functions.

But that's not the only way to declare dependencies (although it would probably be the more common).

The key factor is that a dependency should be a "callable".

A "**callable**" in Python is anything that Python can "call" like a function.

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>test</groupId>
                <artifactId>other</artifactId>
                <version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>bom</artifactId>

                """
                The OAuth2 spec says it is required and MUST be the fixed string
                "password". Nevertheless, this dependency class is permissive and
                allows not passing it. If you want to enforce it, use instead the
                `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` dependency.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        username: Annotated[
            str,
            Form(),

  <artifactId>t08-b</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.1</version>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t08-c</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t08-d</artifactId>
      <version>1.1</version>

Esto es bastante simple (no muy útil), pero nos ayudará a centrarnos en cómo funcionan las sub-dependencias.

## Segunda dependencia, "dependable" y "dependant" { #second-dependency-dependable-and-dependant }

Luego puedes crear otra función de dependencia (un "dependable") que al mismo tiempo declare una dependencia propia (por lo que también es un "dependant"):

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[13] *}

    }

    @Test
    void mergeSameDependencies() {
        Dependency dependency = Dependency.newBuilder()
                .groupId("groupId")
                .artifactId("artifactId")
                .type("type")
                .build();

        Model target =
                Model.newBuilder().dependencies(Arrays.asList(dependency)).build();

        Model source =

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>test</groupId>
                <artifactId>other</artifactId>
                <version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>bom</artifactId>

        for (org.eclipse.aether.graph.Dependency dependency : artifactDescriptorResult.getDependencies()) {
            if ("org.apache.maven".equals(dependency.getArtifact().getGroupId())
                    && "maven-compat".equals(dependency.getArtifact().getArtifactId())
                    && !DependencyScope.TEST.is(dependency.getScope())) {
                pluginValidationManager.reportPluginValidationIssue(

    @Nonnull
    private DependencyCoordinates toDependency(org.apache.maven.api.model.Dependency dependency) {
        return new DependencyCoordinates() {
            @Override
            public String getGroupId() {
                return dependency.getGroupId();
            }

            @Override
            public String getArtifactId() {
                return dependency.getArtifactId();
            }