*/
    @Override
    public void releaseBuffer(final byte[] buf) {
        if (buf == null) {
            return;
        }
        // better safe than sorry: prevent leaks if there is some out of bound access
        Arrays.fill(buf, (byte) 0);
        synchronized (this.cache) {
            if (this.freeBuffers < this.cache.length) {
                for (int i = 0; i < this.cache.length; i++) {

        byte[] negativeBytes = new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }; // Represents -1
        AvFlags negativeAvFlags = new AvFlags(negativeBytes);
        assertNotNull(negativeAvFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null for negative bytes");
        assertEquals(-1, negativeAvFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should be -1 for all FF bytes");
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with integer flags.
     */
    @Test

        byte[] dst = new byte[15]; // Increased buffer size to accommodate offset + 8 bytes
        int offset = 3; // start in the middle to ensure no tail is overwritten
        int bytesWritten = cmd.writeParametersWireFormat(dst, offset);
        assertEquals(8, bytesWritten, "writeParametersWireFormat should write 8 bytes");

        byte[] expected = expectedParameters(fid, securityInformation);

 * in which the key is truncated at 64 bytes (rather than being hashed
 * via MD5).
 */
public class HMACT64 extends MessageDigest implements Cloneable {

    private static final int BLOCK_LENGTH = 64;

    private static final byte IPAD = (byte) 0x36;

    private static final byte OPAD = (byte) 0x5c;

    private MessageDigest md5;

    private byte[] ipad = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];

 * in which the key is truncated at 64 bytes (rather than being hashed
 * via MD5).
 */
class HMACT64 extends MessageDigest implements Cloneable {

    private static final int BLOCK_LENGTH = 64;

    private static final byte IPAD = (byte) 0x36;

    private static final byte OPAD = (byte) 0x5c;

    private final MessageDigest md5;

    private byte[] ipad = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];

        );
    }

    // Creates a deterministic byte sequence [0,1,2,...,n-1]
    private static byte[] makeSeq(int n) {
        byte[] a = new byte[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = (byte) i;
        }
        return a;
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("byteEncodableArgs")
    @DisplayName("encode() copies bytes correctly and returns size")

    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test reserved bytes are properly skipped")
    @ValueSource(bytes = { 0x00, 0x01, (byte) 0xFF, 0x7F, (byte) 0x80 })
    void testReservedBytesSkipped(byte reservedValue) throws Exception {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        int bufferIndex = 0;

        // Set reserved bytes to non-zero values (should be ignored)
        buffer[bufferIndex] = reservedValue;

func (z decomError) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
	// map header, size 1
	// string "Err"
	o = append(o, 0x81, 0xa3, 0x45, 0x72, 0x72)
	o = msgp.AppendString(o, z.Err)
	return
}

// UnmarshalMsg implements msgp.Unmarshaler
func (z *decomError) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	var field []byte
	_ = field
	var zb0001 uint32

    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Ints.fromByteArray(new byte[Ints.BYTES - 1]));
  }

  public void testFromBytes() {
    assertThat(Ints.fromBytes((byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0x15))
        .isEqualTo(0x12131415);
    assertThat(Ints.fromBytes((byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xEE, (byte) 0xDD, (byte) 0xCC))
        .isEqualTo(0xFFEEDDCC);
  }

  public void testByteArrayRoundTrips() {

        assertEquals(1, response.setupCount);
    }

    // Helper method to write a 4-byte integer to a byte array.
    private void writeInt4(int val, byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) val;
        dst[dstIndex + 1] = (byte) (val >> 8);
        dst[dstIndex + 2] = (byte) (val >> 16);
        dst[dstIndex + 3] = (byte) (val >> 24);
    }