///

## Additional validation { #additional-validation }

We are going to enforce that even though `q` is optional, whenever it is provided, **its length doesn't exceed 50 characters**.

### Import `Query` and `Annotated` { #import-query-and-annotated }

To achieve that, first import:

* `Query` from `fastapi`
* `Annotated` from `typing`

FastAPI will use this `response_model` to do all the data documentation, validation, etc. and also to **convert and filter the output data** to its type declaration.

/// tip

If you have strict type checks in your editor, mypy, etc, you can declare the function return type as `Any`.

 * equals</i>. That is, {@code a.compareTo(b)} or {@code comparator.compare(a, b)} should equal zero
 * <i>if and only if</i> {@code a.equals(b)}. If this advice is not followed, the resulting
 * collection will not correctly obey its specification.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 12.0
 */

        if (configId == null || configId.length() < 2) {
            return null;
        }
        return configId.substring(1);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a crawling configuration by its config ID.
     * This method uses caching to improve performance and automatically determines
     * the configuration type and delegates to the appropriate service.
     *

import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.rule.Rule;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.rule.RuleManager;
import org.dbflute.utflute.core.PlainTestCase;

/**
 * Test class for AbstractRule.
 * Tests the abstract rule implementation and its common functionality.
 */
public class AbstractRuleTest extends PlainTestCase {

    /**
     * Concrete implementation of AbstractRule for testing
     */
    public static class TestAbstractRule extends AbstractRule {

        NameServicePacket.writeInt2(0, src, 8); // authorityCount
        NameServicePacket.writeInt2(0, src, 10); // additionalCount

        // Mock question name and its readWireFormat
        when(mockQuestionName.readWireFormat(any(byte[].class), anyInt())).thenReturn(10);
        NameServicePacket.writeInt2(NameServicePacket.NB, src, 12 + 10); // questionType

            exclude_none=exclude_none,
        )

    def __hash__(self) -> int:
        # Each ModelField is unique for our purposes, to allow making a dict from
        # ModelField to its JSON Schema.
        return id(self)


def _has_computed_fields(field: ModelField) -> bool:
    computed_fields = field._type_adapter.core_schema.get("schema", {}).get(
        "computed_fields", []
    )

     * non-@Nullable parameter to trigger a NullPointerException.
     *
     * (We still define this empty method to keep PackageSanityTests from generating its own
     * automated nullness tests, which would fail.)
     */
  }

  private static final Object IGNORE_ME =
      new Object() {
        @Override
        public String toString() {

 * equals</i>. That is, {@code a.compareTo(b)} or {@code comparator.compare(a, b)} should equal zero
 * <i>if and only if</i> {@code a.equals(b)}. If this advice is not followed, the resulting map will
 * not correctly obey its specification.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Louis Wasserman

        // This is often an artifact like a POM that is taken from disk and we already have hold of the
        // file reference. But this may be a Maven Plugin that we need to resolve from a remote repository
        // as well as its dependencies.

        if (request.isResolveRoot() /* && rootArtifact.getFile() == null */) {
            try {
                resolve(rootArtifact, request.getRemoteRepositories(), session);