{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py hl[1,4] *}

Utiliser `Optional[str]` plutôt que `str` permettra à l'éditeur de vous aider à détecter les erreurs où vous supposeriez qu'une valeur est toujours de type `str`, alors qu'elle pourrait aussi être `None`.

#### Types génériques

### Отключить автоматическую документацию { #disable-the-automatic-docs }

Первый шаг — отключить автоматическую документацию, так как по умолчанию она использует стандартный CDN.

Чтобы отключить её, установите их URL в значение `None` при создании вашего приложения `FastAPI`:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8] *}

### Подключить пользовательскую документацию { #include-the-custom-docs }

def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/baz")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Baz",
        "description": None,
        "price": 50.2,
        "tax": 10.5,
        "tags": [],
    }


def test_patch_all(client: TestClient):
    response = client.patch(
        "/items/foo",
        json={

		return
	}

	duration := endTime.Sub(m.startTime)

	bytesSinceLastWindow := atomic.SwapUint64(&m.bytesSinceLastWindow, 0)

	if m.expMovingAvg == 0 {
		// Should address initial calculation and should be fine for resuming from 0
		m.expMovingAvg = float64(bytesSinceLastWindow) / duration.Seconds()
		return
	}

	increment := float64(bytesSinceLastWindow) / duration.Seconds()

#!/usr/bin/env bash

if [ -n "$TEST_DEBUG" ]; then
	set -x
fi

trap 'catch $LINENO' ERR

# shellcheck disable=SC2120
catch() {
	if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "error on line $1"
		echo "server logs ========="
		cat "/tmp/sitea_1.log"
		echo "==========================="
		cat "/tmp/sitea_2.log"
	fi

	echo "Cleaning up instances of MinIO"
	pkill minio
	pkill -9 minio
	rm -rf /tmp/multisitea
	if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then

クエリパラメータの宣言と同様に、モデル属性がデフォルト値をもつとき、必須な属性ではなくなります。それ以外は必須になります。オプショナルな属性にしたい場合は `None` を使用してください。

例えば、上記のモデルは以下の様なJSON「`オブジェクト`」(もしくはPythonの `dict` ) を宣言しています:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description` と `tax` はオプショナル (デフォルト値は `None`) なので、以下のJSON「`オブジェクト`」も有効です:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2

     * <p>
     * e.g running mvn site:run will cause Jetty to fail.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * The resolution is to add -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true to the command line as documented in
     * http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ConnectException
     * </p>
     */
    @Test
    void testJdk7ipv6() {

`FastAPI` aslında `Starlette`'nin bir sub-class'ı. Eğer Starlette'nin nasıl kullanılacağını biliyor isen, çoğu işlevini aynı şekilde yapıyor.

**FastAPI** ile beraber **Starlette**'nin bütün özelliklerine de sahip olacaksınız (FastAPI aslında Starlette'nin steroid basmış hali):

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py39.py hl[6] *}

Here, the `shutdown` event handler function will write a text line `"Application shutdown"` to a file `log.txt`.

/// info

In the `open()` function, the `mode="a"` means "append", so, the line will be added after whatever is on that file, without overwriting the previous contents.

///

/// tip

```

Use `mc admin config set` command to update the configuration for the deployment.Restart the MinIO server to put the changes into effect. The server will print a line like `SQS ARNs: arn:minio:sqs::1:amqp` at start-up if there were no errors.

An example configuration for RabbitMQ is shown below:

```sh