///

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py hl[1,14:15,18:20,33] *}

### `Union` no Python 3.10

Neste exemplo, passamos `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]` como o valor do argumento `response_model`.

///

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,14:15,18:20,33] *}

### `Union` в Python 3.10

В этом примере мы передаём `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]` в качестве значения аргумента `response_model`.

    private TransTransactNamedPipeResponse response;
    private byte[] outputBuffer;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
        outputBuffer = new byte[1024];
        response = new TransTransactNamedPipeResponse(mockConfig, outputBuffer);
    }

    @Test
    void testConstructor() {
        // Verify that the response is created with correct configuration and buffer

     */
    @Test
    public void testInvalidBufferSizeRejection() {
        // Given - Buffers with various invalid sizes
        byte[] tooSmall = new byte[1024];
        byte[] tooLarge = new byte[SmbComTransaction.TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE + 1];
        byte[] empty = new byte[0];

        // When - Try to release invalid buffers
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {

        int contextPos = 192;
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(1, buffer, contextPos); // Context type
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(2000, buffer, contextPos + 2); // Excessive data length (> 1024)
        // Add padding for 8-byte alignment
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0, buffer, contextPos + 4); // Reserved

        // The validation logic is implemented and verified through code inspection

    // separate above
    expected =
        assertThrows(
            IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> range.intersection(Range.closed(10, 12)));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("connected");
  }

  public void testGap_overlapping() {
    Range<Integer> range = Range.closedOpen(3, 5);

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test with large buffers")
    void testWithLargeBuffers() {
        // Test with large byte arrays
        byte[] largeRequestBuffer = new byte[1024];
        byte[] largeResponseBuffer = new byte[2048];

        // Fill with some test data
        for (int i = 0; i < largeRequestBuffer.length; i++) {
            largeRequestBuffer[i] = (byte) (i % 256);

    // separate above
    expected =
        assertThrows(
            IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> range.intersection(Range.closed(10, 12)));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("connected");
  }

  public void testGap_overlapping() {
    Range<Integer> range = Range.closedOpen(3, 5);

/// warning

👀 👈 `Field` 🗄 🔗 ⚪️➡️ `pydantic`, 🚫 ⚪️➡️ `fastapi` 🌐 🎂 (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, ♒️).

///

## 📣 🏷 🔢

👆 💪 ⤴️ ⚙️ `Field` ⏮️ 🏷 🔢:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py hl[11:14] *}

`Field` 👷 🎏 🌌 `Query`, `Path` & `Body`, ⚫️ ✔️ 🌐 🎏 🔢, ♒️.

/// note | 📡 ℹ

🤙, `Query`, `Path` & 🎏 👆 🔜 👀 ⏭ ✍ 🎚 🏿 ⚠ `Param` 🎓, ❔ ⚫️ 🏿 Pydantic `FieldInfo` 🎓.

          // passes, and there is still a little endianness bug lurking around.
        }
      }

      Control control = new Control();
      Hasher controlSink = control.newHasher(1024);

      Iterable<Hasher> sinksAndControl =
          Iterables.concat(sinks, Collections.singleton(controlSink));
      for (int insertion = 0; insertion < totalInsertions; insertion++) {