ToOptionalState() {
      element = null;
      extras = emptyList();
    }

    IllegalArgumentException multiples(boolean overflow) {
      StringBuilder sb =
          new StringBuilder().append("expected one element but was: <").append(element);
      for (Object o : extras) {
        sb.append(", ").append(o);
      }
      if (overflow) {
        sb.append(", ...");
      }
      sb.append('>');

 * supported. The elements can be any objects.
 *
 * <p>{@code contains(x)}, {@code add(x)} and {@code remove(x)}, are all (expected and amortized)
 * constant time operations. Expected in the hashtable sense (depends on the hash function doing a
 * good job of distributing the elements to the buckets to a distribution not far from uniform), and

    }

    @Test
    void testHashCode() {
        ArtifactVersion v1 = newArtifactVersion("1");
        ArtifactVersion v2 = newArtifactVersion("1.0");
        assertTrue(v1.equals(v2), "Expected " + v1 + " to equal " + v2);
        assertEquals(v1.hashCode(), v2.hashCode());
    }

    @Test
    void testEqualsNullSafe() {
        assertFalse(newArtifactVersion("1").equals(null));
    }

    }

    private void assertIsSuccessor(BuildStep predecessor, BuildStep successor) {
        assertTrue(
                successor.isSuccessorOf(predecessor),
                String.format("Expected '%s' to be a successor of '%s'", successor.toString(), predecessor.toString()));
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:UnusedLocalVariable")

        void testMaskSecretValueWithCredentials(String input, String expected) {
            // When
            String result = Strings.maskSecretValue(input);

            // Then
            assertEquals(expected, result, "Should mask password in SMB URL");
        }

        @ParameterizedTest

                "expected a MojoNotFoundException");
        assertEquals("", e.getGoal());

        e = assertThrows(
                MojoNotFoundException.class,
                () -> getExecutions(calculateExecutionPlan(
                        session, "org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:0.1:resources:toomany")),
                "expected a MojoNotFoundException");

 *       thoroughly as possible.
 *   <li><b>bit-dispersing:</b> masking out any <i>single bit</i> from a hash code should yield only
 *       the expected <i>twofold</i> increase to all collision rates. Informally, the "information"
 *       in the hash code should be as evenly "spread out" through the hash code's bits as possible.

 *       thoroughly as possible.
 *   <li><b>bit-dispersing:</b> masking out any <i>single bit</i> from a hash code should yield only
 *       the expected <i>twofold</i> increase to all collision rates. Informally, the "information"
 *       in the hash code should be as evenly "spread out" through the hash code's bits as possible.

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle null buffer")
        void testReadBytesWithNullBuffer() {
            // This is expected behavior for echo request - no reading needed
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
                int result = echoRequest.readBytesWireFormat(null, 0);
                assertEquals(0, result);
            });

    try {
      collection.retainAll(target.toRetain);
      String message = Platform.format("retainAll(%s) should throw", target);
      fail(message);
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
  }

  private void expectReturnsFalseOrThrows(Target target) {
    String message = Platform.format("retainAll(%s) should return false or throw", target);
    try {