/**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putChar(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * '\\u5432'} would yield the byte array {@code {0x54, 0x32}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * (short) 0x1234} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x34}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * (short) 0x1234} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x34}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link

    // a multithreaded environment for a couple of reasons:
    //
    // 1. Subscribers to events posted on different threads can be interleaved with each other
    //    freely. (A event on one thread, B event on another could yield any of
    //    [a1, a2, a3, b1, b2], [a1, b2, a2, a3, b2], [a1, b2, b3, a2, a3], etc.)
    // 2. It's possible for subscribers to actually be dispatched to in a different order than they

* 次に、アプリケーションの残りの部分に**リクエスト**を渡して (*path operation* によって) 処理させます。
* 次に、ミドルウェアはアプリケーション (の *path operation*) によって生成された**レスポンス**を受け取ります。
* その**レスポンス**に対して何かを実行したり、必要なコードを実行したりできます。
* そして、**レスポンス**を返します。

/// note | 技術詳細

`yield` を使った依存関係をもつ場合は、終了コードはミドルウェアの *後に* 実行されます。

バックグラウンドタスク (後述) がある場合は、それらは全てのミドルウェアの *後に* 実行されます。

///

## ミドルウェアの作成

ミドルウェアを作成するには、関数の上部でデコレータ `@app.middleware("http")` を使用します。

ミドルウェア関数は以下を受け取ります:

        .getInputStream()
    assertThat(inputStream!!.read()).isEqualTo('B'.code)
  }

  /**
   * Throttle the request body by sleeping 500ms after every 3 bytes. With a 6-byte request, this
   * should yield one sleep for a total delay of 500ms.
   */
  @Test
  fun throttleRequest() {
    assumeNotWindows()
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()

            }

            return switch (item.getType()) {
                case INT_ITEM -> {
                    int itemValue = ((IntItem) item).value;
                    yield Integer.compare(value, itemValue);
                }
                case LONG_ITEM, BIGINTEGER_ITEM -> -1;
                case STRING_ITEM -> 1;
                case COMBINATION_ITEM -> 1; // 1.1 > 1-sp

ust","_changeInProgress","parseZone","tZone","hasAlignedHourOffset","isDST","isUtcOffset","zoneAbbr","zoneName","dates","isDSTShifted","_isDSTShifted","array1","array2","dontConvert","lengthDiff","diffs","compareArrays","proto$1","get$1","index","field","setter","listMonthsImpl","out","listWeekdaysImpl","localeSorted","shift","_calendar","_longDateFormat","formatUpper","toUpperCase","tok","_invalidDate","_ordinal","isFuture","_relativeTime","pastFuture","source","_eras","Infinity","isFormat","_m...

        localhostIpv6,
        TestUtil.UNREACHABLE_ADDRESS_IPV4.address,
      )
    serverIpv4.protocols = listOf(Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE)
    serverIpv6.protocols = listOf(Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE)

    // Yield the first IP address so the second IP address completes first.
    val firstConnectLatch = CountDownLatch(1)
    val socketFactory =
      object : DelegatingSocketFactory(SocketFactory.getDefault()) {
        var first = true

   * merge does not affect its value. For example, if {@code rangeMap} had one entry {@code [1, 5]
   * => 3} then {@code rangeMap.merge(Range.closed(0,2), 3, Math::max)} could yield a map with the
   * entries {@code [0, 1) => 3, [1, 2] => 3, (2, 5] => 3}.
   *
   * @since 28.1
   */
  void merge(
      Range<K> range,
      @Nullable V value,