}
  }

  private fun send404(
    stream: Http2Stream,
    path: String,
  ) {
    val responseHeaders =
      listOf(
        Header(":status", "404"),
        Header(":version", "HTTP/1.1"),
        Header("content-type", "text/plain"),
      )
    stream.writeHeaders(
      responseHeaders = responseHeaders,
      outFinished = false,

///

## Коды состояния

Вы можете определить (HTTP) `status_code`, который будет использован в ответах вашей *операции пути*.

Вы можете передать только `int`-значение кода, например `404`.

Но если вы не помните, для чего нужен каждый числовой код, вы можете использовать сокращенные константы в параметре `status`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1  15"

* **`400`** and above are for "Client error" responses. These are the second type you would probably use the most.
    * An example is `404`, for a "Not Found" response.
    * For generic errors from the client, you can just use `400`.

///

## Response-Statuscode

Sie können den (HTTP-)`status_code` definieren, den die Response Ihrer *Pfadoperation* verwenden soll.

Sie können direkt den `int`-Code übergeben, etwa `404`.

Aber falls Sie sich nicht mehr erinnern, wofür jede Nummer steht, können Sie die Abkürzungs-Konstanten in `status` verwenden:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1  15"

   *
   * Note that transport-layer success (receiving a HTTP response code, headers and body) does not
   * necessarily indicate application-layer success: `response` may still indicate an unhappy HTTP
   * response code like 404 or 500.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun onResponse(
    call: Call,
    response: Response,
  )

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Então, se você acessar as URLs em `/openapi.json`, `/docs` ou `/redoc`, você receberá apenas um erro `404 Não Encontrado` como:

```JSON
{
    "detail": "Not Found"
}

    "/users/{user_id}", response_model=schemas.User, dependencies=[Depends(get_db)]
)
def read_user(user_id: int):
    db_user = crud.get_user(user_id=user_id)
    if db_user is None:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")
    return db_user


@app.post(
    "/users/{user_id}/items/",
    response_model=schemas.Item,
    dependencies=[Depends(get_db)],
)

///

## Response Status Code

You can define the (HTTP) `status_code` to be used in the response of your *path operation*.

You can pass directly the `int` code, like `404`.

But if you don't remember what each number code is for, you can use the shortcut constants in `status`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1  15"

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .build();
    try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
      assertTrue(response.code() == 200 || response.code() == 404);
      assertEquals(Protocol.HTTP_2, response.protocol());
    }
  }

    * `201` 表示**已创建**，通常在数据库中创建新记录后使用
    * `204` 是一种特殊的例子，表示**无内容**。该响应在没有为客户端返回内容时使用，因此，该响应不能包含响应体
* **`300`** 及以上的状态码用于**重定向**。具有这些状态码的响应不一定包含响应体，但 `304`**未修改**是个例外，该响应不得包含响应体
* **`400`** 及以上的状态码用于表示**客户端错误**。这些可能是第二常用的类型
    * `404`，用于**未找到**响应
    * 对于来自客户端的一般错误，可以只使用 `400`
* `500` 及以上的状态码用于表示服务器端错误。几乎永远不会直接使用这些状态码。应用代码或服务器出现问题时，会自动返回这些状态代码

/// tip | "提示"