}
        };

    private PermittedMetaException(String message) {
      super(message);
    }

    abstract boolean isPermitted(Exception exception);

    void assertPermitted(Exception exception) {
      if (!isPermitted(exception)) {
        String message =
            "Exception "
                + exception.getClass().getSimpleName()

    } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
      threadRecordFailure(t);
      throw t;
    }
  }

  /** Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception". */
  public void threadShouldThrow() {
    threadFail("should throw exception");
  }

  /** Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName. */
  public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
    threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
  }

 *   <li>comparing each pair of objects from different equality groups returns false
 *   <li>the hash codes of any two equal objects are equal
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>When a test fails, the error message labels the objects involved in the failed comparison as
 * follows:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>"{@code [group }<i>i</i>{@code , item }<i>j</i>{@code ]}" refers to the

  private static final String E44 = "4-4";
  private static final int NODE_COUNT = 20;
  private static final int EDGE_COUNT = 20;
  // TODO(user): Consider adding both error messages from here and {@link AbstractNetworkTest}
  // in one class (may be a utility class for error messages).
  private static final String ERROR_PARALLEL_EDGE = "connected by a different edge";
  private static final String ERROR_NEGATIVE_COUNT = "is non-negative";

      // fail(), but with the JUnit-supplied message.
      assertEquals("Using seed " + seed, expected, actual);
    }
  }

  private static void assertEqualsUsingStartedWith(
      Collection<?> startedWith, @Nullable Object expected, @Nullable Object actual) {
    if (!equal(actual, expected)) {
      // fail(), but with the JUnit-supplied message.
      assertEquals("Started with " + startedWith, expected, actual);

   *
   * @author Louis Wasserman
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static final class DecodingException extends IOException {
    DecodingException(@Nullable String message) {
      super(message);
    }
  }

  /** Encodes the specified byte array, and returns the encoded {@code String}. */
  public String encode(byte[] bytes) {
    return encode(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

    public int size() {
      return IntMath.saturatedAdd(rest.length, 1);
    }

    @Override
    @ParametricNullness
    public E get(int index) {
      // check explicitly so the IOOBE will have the right message
      checkElementIndex(index, size());
      return (index == 0) ? first : rest[index - 1];
    }

    @J2ktIncompatible private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
  }

      }
    };
  }

  /** Alternative to AssertionError(String, Throwable), which doesn't exist in GWT 2.6.1. */
  private static AssertionError newAssertionError(String message, Throwable cause) {
    AssertionError e = new AssertionError(message);
    e.initCause(cause);
    return e;
  }

  // catchingAsync tests cloned from the old withFallback tests:

    try {
      builder.buildOrThrow();
      fail("Expected exception from duplicate keys");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
      // We don't really care which values the exception message contains, but they should be
      // different from each other. If buildKeepingLast() collapsed duplicates, that might end up
      // not being true.

    if (localInputFuture != null) {
      String message = "inputFuture=[" + localInputFuture + "]";
      if (localTimer != null) {
        long delay = localTimer.getDelay(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        // Negative delays look confusing in an error message
        if (delay > 0) {
          message += ", remaining delay=[" + delay + " ms]";
        }
      }
      return message;
    }
    return null;
  }