In diesem Fall ist es der `str`:

```Python
"{$callback_url}/invoices/{$request.body.id}"
```

Wenn Ihr API-Benutzer (der externe Entwickler) also einen Request an *Ihre API* sendet, via:

```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

mit einem JSON-Körper:

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

                        "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
                        "client_id": IsDict(
                            {
                                "title": "Client Id",
                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
                            }
                        )
                        | IsDict(

          python-version: "3.11"
          # Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
          # cache: "pip"
          # cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
      - uses: actions/cache@v4
        id: cache
        with:
          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}

👉 💼, ⚫️ `str`:

```Python
"{$callback_url}/invoices/{$request.body.id}"
```

, 🚥 👆 🛠️ 👩‍💻 (🔢 👩‍💻) 📨 📨 *👆 🛠️* :

```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

⏮️ 🎻 💪:

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

            },
            "Item": {
                "title": "Item",
                "required": [
                    "id",
                    "value"
                ],
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "id": {
                        "title": "Id",
                        "type": "string"
                    },
                    "value": {

値を返す`return`よりも例外を発生させることの利点は、「依存関係とセキュリティ」のセクションでより明確になります。

この例では、クライアントが存在しないIDでアイテムを要求した場合、`404`のステータスコードを持つ例外を発生させます:

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### レスポンス結果

クライアントが`http://example.com/items/foo`（`item_id` `"foo"`）をリクエストすると、HTTPステータスコードが200で、以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### 📉 📨

🚥 👩‍💻 📨 `http://example.com/items/foo` ( `item_id` `"foo"`), 👈 👩‍💻 🔜 📨 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟 2️⃣0️⃣0️⃣, & 🎻 📨:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

✋️ 🚥 👩‍💻 📨 `http://example.com/items/bar` (🚫-🚫 `item_id` `"bar"`), 👈 👩‍💻 🔜 📨 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟 4️⃣0️⃣4️⃣ ("🚫 🔎" ❌), & 🎻 📨:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

on:
  release:
    types:
      - created

jobs:
  publish:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        package:
          - fastapi
          - fastapi-slim
    permissions:
      id-token: write
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python

#### 默认值字段有实际值的数据

但是，如果你的数据在具有默认值的模型字段中有实际的值，例如 ID 为 `bar` 的项：

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

这些值将包含在响应中。

#### 具有与默认值相同值的数据

如果数据具有与默认值相同的值，例如 ID 为 `baz` 的项：

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,