```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="81-83"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003.py!}
    ```

To try it out:

* Open the app with several browser tabs.
* Write messages from them.
* Then close one of the tabs.

That will raise the `WebSocketDisconnect` exception, and all the other clients will receive a message like:

```
Client #1596980209979 left the chat
```

from docs_src.request_files.tutorial003_an import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_files(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",

                }
            ]
        }
    )


def test_post_files(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",

    placeholder_a = Default("a")
    placeholder_b = Default("")
    assert placeholder_a
    assert not placeholder_b


def test_upload_file_is_closed(tmp_path: Path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    app = FastAPI()

    testing_file_store: List[UploadFile] = []

    @app.post("/uploadfile/")
    def create_upload_file(file: UploadFile):
        testing_file_store.append(file)

            ]
        }
    )


def test_post_files_and_token(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
    patha = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    pathb = tmp_path / "testb.txt"
    patha.write_text("<file content>")
    pathb.write_text("<file b content>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with patha.open("rb") as filea, pathb.open("rb") as fileb:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",

    tmp_path = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("data")
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(tmp_path)
    test_db = Path("./test.db")
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover
        test_db.unlink()
    # Import while creating the client to create the DB after starting the test session
    from docs_src.sql_databases.sql_app_py310.tests import test_sql_app

    # Ensure import side effects are re-executed
    importlib.reload(test_sql_app)

name: Smokeshow

on:
  workflow_run:
    workflows: [Test]
    types: [completed]

permissions:
  statuses: write

jobs:
  smokeshow:
    if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:

    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")

    with path.open("rb") as file:
        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}


@needs_py39
def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path: Path, client: TestClient):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")

# Full Stack FastAPI Template

Templates, while typically come with a specific setup, are designed to be flexible and customizable. This allows you to modify and adapt them to your project's requirements, making them an excellent starting point. 🏁

You can use this template to get started, as it includes a lot of the initial set up, security, database and some API endpoints already done for you.

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

reusable_oauth2 = OAuth2(
    flows={
        "password": {
            "tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},
        }
    }
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


# Here we use string annotations to test them