* interoperate with systems that require semicolons.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> Unlike other escapers, URL escapers produce <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encode">uppercase</a> hexadecimal sequences.
   *
   */
  public static Escaper urlFormParameterEscaper() {
    return URL_FORM_PARAMETER_ESCAPER;
  }

  private static final Escaper URL_FORM_PARAMETER_ESCAPER =

  private static void testEncodes(BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, String encoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8))).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  private static void testEncodesWithOffset(
      BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, int offset, int len, String encoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8), offset, len)).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

   * @since 20.0
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  public static boolean isPrime(long n) {
    if (n < 2) {
      checkNonNegative("n", n);
      return false;
    }
    if (n < 66) {
      // Encode all primes less than 66 into mask without 0 and 1.
      long mask =
          (1L << (2 - 2))
              | (1L << (3 - 2))
              | (1L << (5 - 2))
              | (1L << (7 - 2))

   *
   * <p>This method (dangerously) assume that the strings {@code "!! a"} and {@code "~~ z"} will
   * work for this purpose, which may cause problems for navigable maps with non-string or unicode
   * generators.
   */
  private List<String> getExtremeValues() {
    List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
    result.add("!! a");
    result.add("!! b");
    result.add("~~ y");

   *
   * <p>This method (dangerously) assume that the strings {@code "!! a"} and {@code "~~ z"} will
   * work for this purpose, which may cause problems for navigable maps with non-string or unicode
   * generators.
   */
  private List<String> getExtremeValues() {
    List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
    result.add("!! a");
    result.add("!! b");
    result.add("~~ y");

        int chunk = (bytes[i++] & 0xFF) << 16 | (bytes[i++] & 0xFF) << 8 | bytes[i++] & 0xFF;
        target.append(alphabet.encode(chunk >>> 18));
        target.append(alphabet.encode((chunk >>> 12) & 0x3F));
        target.append(alphabet.encode((chunk >>> 6) & 0x3F));
        target.append(alphabet.encode(chunk & 0x3F));
      }
      if (i < off + len) {
        encodeChunkTo(target, bytes, i, off + len - i);
      }

    buffer.put(readBuffer);
    return this;
  }

  /*
   * Note: hashString(CharSequence, Charset) is intentionally not overridden.
   *
   * While intuitively, using CharsetEncoder to encode the CharSequence directly to the buffer (or
   * even to an intermediate buffer) should be considerably more efficient than potentially
   * copying the CharSequence to a String and then calling getBytes(Charset) on that String, in

  private static void testEncodes(BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, String encoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8))).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  private static void testEncodesWithOffset(
      BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, int offset, int len, String encoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8), offset, len)).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  }

  public void testToString() {
    byte[] data = new byte[] {127, -128, 5, -1, 14};
    assertEquals("7f8005ff0e", HashCode.fromBytes(data).toString());
    assertEquals("7f8005ff0e", base16().lowerCase().encode(data));
  }

  public void testHashCode_nulls() throws Exception {
    sanityTester().testNulls();
  }

  public void testHashCode_equalsAndSerializable() throws Exception {

          shift += 24;
          len += 3;
        } else {
          int codePoint = Character.codePointAt(input, i);
          if (codePoint == c) {
            // not a valid code point; let the JDK handle invalid Unicode
            return hashBytes(input.toString().getBytes(charset));
          }
          i++;
          buffer |= codePointToFourUtf8Bytes(codePoint) << shift;