} else if u1.ID == 0 {
			t.Fatalf("ID expects : not equal 0, got %v", u1.ID)
		} else if u2.ID == 0 {
			t.Fatalf("ID expects : not equal 0, got %v", u2.ID)
		}

		var gotUsers []user
		results = DB.Where("id in (?, ?)", u1.ID, u2.ID).Order("id asc").Select("id, name").Find(&gotUsers)
		if results.Error != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened on first: %v", results.Error)
		} else if results.RowsAffected != 2 {

		t.Errorf("invalid checker name generated, got %v", chkName)
	}

	joinTable := ns.JoinTableName("user_languages")
	if joinTable != "public.user_languages" { // Seems like a bug in NamingStrategy to skip the Replacer when the name is lowercase here.
		t.Errorf("invalid join table generated, got %v", joinTable)
	}

	joinTable2 := ns.JoinTableName("UserLanguage")
	if joinTable2 != "public.replaced_userlanguage" {

			pkFieldName = db.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName
		}

		// append @id column with value for auto-increment primary key
		// the @id value is correct, when: 1. without setting auto-increment primary key, 2. database AutoIncrementIncrement = 1
		switch values := db.Statement.Dest.(type) {
		case map[string]interface{}:
			values[pkFieldName] = insertID

				Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Or(clause.Neq{Column: "name", Value: "jinzhu"}), clause.Eq{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Value: "1"}, clause.Gt{Column: "age", Value: 18}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = ? OR `name` <> ? AND `age` > ?",
			[]interface{}{"1", "jinzhu", 18},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{

	}

	checkOtherData := func(name string) {
		var first, last User
		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[0].ID).First(&first).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("errors happened when query before user: %v", err)
		}
		CheckUser(t, first, *users[0])

		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[2].ID).First(&last).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("errors happened when query after user: %v", err)
		}
		CheckUser(t, last, *users[2])
	}

	}

	var result ScannerValuerStruct
	tx := DB.Where(data).FirstOrCreate(&result)

	if tx.RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Errorf("RowsAffected should be 1 after create some record")
	}

	if tx.Error != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise any error, but got %v", tx.Error)
	}

	AssertObjEqual(t, result, data, "Name", "Gender", "Age")

	doCheckPet(t, pet, expect, false)
}

func doCheckPet(t *testing.T, pet Pet, expect Pet, unscoped bool) {
	if pet.ID != 0 {
		var newPet Pet
		if err := db(unscoped).Where("id = ?", pet.ID).First(&newPet).Error; err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened when query: %v", err)
		} else {
			AssertObjEqual(t, newPet, pet, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "UserID", "Name")

		return nil
	}); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("should returns error when commit with closed conn, got error %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{PrepareStmt: true}).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		return nil
	}); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("should returns error when commit with closed conn, got error %v", err)
	}
}

func TestTransactionWithHooks(t *testing.T) {

		Age  int
	}

	var res result
	DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&res)
	if res.ID != user3.ID || res.Name != user3.Name || res.Age != int(user3.Age) {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user3)
	}

	var resPointer *result
	if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&resPointer).Error; err != nil {

				idx := indexes[index.Name]
				idx.Name = index.Name
				if idx.Class == "" {
					idx.Class = index.Class
				}
				if idx.Type == "" {
					idx.Type = index.Type
				}
				if idx.Where == "" {
					idx.Where = index.Where
				}
				if idx.Comment == "" {
					idx.Comment = index.Comment
				}
				if idx.Option == "" {
					idx.Option = index.Option
				}

				idx.Fields = append(idx.Fields, index.Fields...)