Uvicorn is a lightning-fast ASGI server, built on uvloop and httptools.

It is not a web framework, but a server. For example, it doesn't provide tools for routing by paths. That's something that a framework like Starlette (or **FastAPI**) would provide on top.

It is the recommended server for Starlette and **FastAPI**.

!!! check "**FastAPI** recommends it as"
    The main web server to run **FastAPI** applications.

Die Hierarchie ist wie folgt:

* **Uvicorn**: ein ASGI-Server
    * **Starlette**: (verwendet Uvicorn) ein Web-Mikroframework
        * **FastAPI**: (verwendet Starlette) ein API-Mikroframework mit mehreren zusätzlichen Funktionen zum Erstellen von APIs, mit Datenvalidierung, usw.

* **Uvicorn**:
    * Bietet die beste Leistung, da außer dem Server selbst nicht viel zusätzlicher Code vorhanden ist.

```mermaid
graph LR

browser("Browser")
proxy["Proxy auf http://0.0.0.0:9999/api/v1/app"]
server["Server auf http://127.0.0.1:8000/app"]

browser --> proxy
proxy --> server
```

!!! tip "Tipp"
    Die IP `0.0.0.0` wird üblicherweise verwendet, um anzudeuten, dass das Programm alle auf diesem Computer/Server verfügbaren IPs abhört.

You would probably get a cloud server (a virtual machine) or something similar, and it would have a <abbr title="That doesn't change">fixed</abbr> **public IP address**.

In the DNS server(s) you would configure a record (an "`A record`") to point **your domain** to the public **IP address of your server**.

</details>

### Esegui il server

Puoi far partire il server così:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
INFO:     Started server process [28722]
INFO:     Waiting for application startup.

    * No entanto, existe uma solução para isso.
* Há uma extensão para o protocolo TLS (aquele que lida com a criptografia no nível TCP, antes do HTTP) chamado <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Server Name Indication">SNI</abbr></a>.
    * Esta extensão SNI permite que um único servidor (com um único endereço IP) tenha vários certificados HTTPS e atenda a vários domínios / aplicativos HTTPS.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

### In a Remote Server

When you set up a remote server (a cloud server, a virtual machine, etc.) the simplest thing you can do is to use `fastapi run`, Uvicorn (or similar) manually, the same way you do when developing locally.

And it will work and will be useful **during development**.

But if your connection to the server is lost, the **running process** will probably die.

Kopieren Sie dies in eine Datei `main.py`.

Starten Sie den Live-Server:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]

# First Steps

The simplest FastAPI file could look like this:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Copy that to a file `main.py`.

Run the live server:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>