final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);
    // we need to make sure the error gets thrown on a different thread.
    ExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
    try {
      final SequentialExecutor executor = new SequentialExecutor(service);
      Runnable errorTask =
          new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
              throw new MyError();

   */
  public static ListeningScheduledExecutorService noOpScheduledExecutor() {
    return new NoOpScheduledExecutorService();
  }

  /**
   * Creates a scheduled executor service that runs each task in the thread that invokes {@code
   * execute/submit/schedule}, as in {@link CallerRunsPolicy}. This applies both to individually

  private final ExecutorService executor;

  private SimpleTimeLimiter(ExecutorService executor) {
    this.executor = checkNotNull(executor);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a TimeLimiter instance using the given executor service to execute method calls.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> using a bounded executor may be counterproductive! If the thread pool fills
   * up, any time callers spend waiting for a thread may count toward their time limit, and in this

  }

  private static void assertState(
      ServiceManager manager, Service.State state, Service... services) {
    Collection<Service> managerServices = manager.servicesByState().get(state);
    for (Service service : services) {
      assertEquals(service.toString(), state, service.state());

    }
  }

  private static class TestCallable implements Callable<String> {
    @Override
    public String call() {
      return "foo";
    }
  }

  /** Simple same thread listening executor service that doesn't handle shutdown. */
  private static class TestListeningExecutorService extends AbstractListeningExecutorService {

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable runnable) {

    }
  }

  private static class TestCallable implements Callable<String> {
    @Override
    public String call() {
      return "foo";
    }
  }

  /** Simple same thread listening executor service that doesn't handle shutdown. */
  private static class TestListeningExecutorService extends AbstractListeningExecutorService {

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable runnable) {

  public ServiceManager startAsync() {
    for (Service service : services) {
      checkState(service.state() == NEW, "Not all services are NEW, cannot start %s", this);
    }
    for (Service service : services) {
      try {
        state.tryStartTiming(service);
        service.startAsync();
      } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
        // This can happen if the service has already been started or stopped (e.g. by another

 * MoreExecutors#directExecutor}.
 */
@VmOptions({"-Xms12g", "-Xmx12g", "-d64"})
public class MoreExecutorsDirectExecutorBenchmark {
  enum Impl {
    EXECUTOR_SERVICE {
      @Override
      Executor executor() {
        return newDirectExecutorService();
      }
    },
    EXECUTOR {
      @Override
      Executor executor() {
        return directExecutor();
      }

 * MoreExecutors#directExecutor}.
 */
@VmOptions({"-Xms12g", "-Xmx12g", "-d64"})
public class MoreExecutorsDirectExecutorBenchmark {
  enum Impl {
    EXECUTOR_SERVICE {
      @Override
      Executor executor() {
        return newDirectExecutorService();
      }
    },
    EXECUTOR {
      @Override
      Executor executor() {
        return directExecutor();
      }

 * Futures.addCallback}.) Still, direct {@code addListener} calls are occasionally useful:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * final String name = ...;
 * inFlight.add(name);
 * ListenableFuture<Result> future = service.query(name);
 * future.addListener(new Runnable() {
 *   public void run() {
 *     processedCount.incrementAndGet();
 *     inFlight.remove(name);
 *     lastProcessed.set(name);