for idx, field := range fields {
		if field != nil {
			values[idx] = field.NewValuePool.Get()
		} else if len(fields) == 1 {
			if reflectValue.CanAddr() {
				values[idx] = reflectValue.Addr().Interface()
			} else {
				values[idx] = reflectValue.Interface()
			}
		}
	}

	db.RowsAffected++
	db.AddError(rows.Scan(values...))

		},
	})
}

func TestMany2ManyWithMultiPrimaryKeys(t *testing.T) {
	type Tag struct {
		ID     uint   `gorm:"primary_key"`
		Locale string `gorm:"primary_key"`
		Value  string
	}

	type Blog struct {
		ID         uint   `gorm:"primary_key"`
		Locale     string `gorm:"primary_key"`
		Subject    string
		Body       string
		Tags       []Tag `gorm:"many2many:blog_tags;"`

}

// AutoMigrate auto migrate values
func (m Migrator) AutoMigrate(values ...interface{}) error {
	for _, value := range m.ReorderModels(values, true) {
		queryTx, execTx := m.GetQueryAndExecTx()
		if !queryTx.Migrator().HasTable(value) {
			if err := execTx.Migrator().CreateTable(value); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			if err := m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {

			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func ToStringKey(values ...interface{}) string {
	results := make([]string, len(values))

	for idx, value := range values {
		if valuer, ok := value.(driver.Valuer); ok {
			value, _ = valuer.Value()
		}

		switch v := value.(type) {
		case string:
			results[idx] = v
		case []byte:
			results[idx] = string(v)
		case uint:

	// ErrInvalidDB invalid db
	ErrInvalidDB = errors.New("invalid db")
	// ErrInvalidValue invalid value
	ErrInvalidValue = errors.New("invalid value, should be pointer to struct or slice")
	// ErrInvalidValueOfLength invalid values do not match length
	ErrInvalidValueOfLength = errors.New("invalid association values, length doesn't match")
	// ErrPreloadNotAllowed preload is not allowed when count is used

	tx.Statement.Unscoped = true
	return
}

func (db *DB) Raw(sql string, values ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.SQL = strings.Builder{}

	if strings.Contains(sql, "@") {
		clause.NamedExpr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
	} else {
		clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
	}
	return

			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = ? OR `name` <> ? AND `age` > ?",
			[]interface{}{"1", "jinzhu", 18},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{

	DB.Migrator().AutoMigrate(&Preload{}, &Join{}, &Nested{}, &Value{})

	value1 := Value{
		Name: "value",
		Nested: Nested{
			Preloads: []*Preload{
				{Value: "p1"}, {Value: "p2"},
			},
			Join: Join{Value: "j1"},
		},
	}
	value2 := Value{
		Name: "value2",
		Nested: Nested{
			Preloads: []*Preload{
				{Value: "p3"}, {Value: "p4"}, {Value: "p5"},
			},

	preloadMap := map[string]map[string][]interface{}{}
	setPreloadMap := func(name, value string, args []interface{}) {
		if _, ok := preloadMap[name]; !ok {
			preloadMap[name] = map[string][]interface{}{}
		}
		if value != "" {
			preloadMap[name][value] = args
		}
	}

	for name, args := range preloads {
		preloadFields := strings.Split(name, ".")
		value := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(name, preloadFields[0]), ".")

	switch {
	case len(field.StructField.Index) == 1 && fieldIndex > 0:
		field.ReflectValueOf = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
			return reflect.Indirect(value).Field(fieldIndex)
		}
	default:
		field.ReflectValueOf = func(ctx context.Context, v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
			v = reflect.Indirect(v)
			for idx, fieldIdx := range field.StructField.Index {
				if fieldIdx >= 0 {