}

	if user.ID == 0 {
		t.Errorf("user's primary key should has value after create, got : %v", user.ID)
	}

	if user.CreatedAt.IsZero() {
		t.Errorf("user's created at should be not zero")
	}

	if user.UpdatedAt.IsZero() {
		t.Errorf("user's updated at should be not zero")
	}

	var newUser User
	if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&newUser).Error; err != nil {

	case int64, int, uint, uint64, int32, uint32, int16, uint16:
		result = time.Unix(reflect.Indirect(rv).Int(), 0).UTC()
	case *int64, *int, *uint, *uint64, *int32, *uint32, *int16, *uint16:
		if rv.IsZero() {
			return nil, nil
		}
		result = time.Unix(reflect.Indirect(rv).Int(), 0).UTC()
	default:
		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid field type %#v for UnixSecondSerializer, only int, uint supported", v)
	}
	return

				isArrayKind = reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array
			)

			if !update || reflectValue.Len() == 0 {
				update = false
				if isArrayKind {
					db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.Zero(reflectValue.Type()))
				} else {
					// if the slice cap is externally initialized, the externally initialized slice is directly used here
					if reflectValue.Cap() == 0 {

		switch v := v.(type) {
		case bool:
			vars[idx] = strconv.FormatBool(v)
		case time.Time:
			if v.IsZero() {
				vars[idx] = escaper + tmFmtZero + escaper
			} else {
				vars[idx] = escaper + v.Format(tmFmtWithMS) + escaper
			}
		case *time.Time:
			if v != nil {
				if v.IsZero() {
					vars[idx] = escaper + tmFmtZero + escaper
				} else {
					vars[idx] = escaper + v.Format(tmFmtWithMS) + escaper

			var conds []clause.Expression
			for _, primaryField := range db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields {
				if v, isZero := primaryField.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue); !isZero {
					conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{Table: db.Statement.Table, Name: primaryField.DBName}, Value: v})
				}
			}

			if len(conds) > 0 {

		case []byte:
			results[idx] = string(v)
		case uint:
			results[idx] = strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
		default:
			results[idx] = "nil"
			vv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
			if vv.IsValid() && !vv.IsZero() {
				results[idx] = fmt.Sprint(reflect.Indirect(vv).Interface())
			}
		}
	}

	return strings.Join(results, "_")
}

func Contains(elems []string, elem string) bool {
	for _, e := range elems {

	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

// This regular expression seeks to find a sequence of digits (\d+) among zero or more non-digit characters (\D*),
// with a possible trailing non-digit character (\D?).

// For example, values that can pass this regular expression are:
// - "123"
// - "abc456"
// -"%$#@789"

			for _, pf := range tx.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields {
				if _, isZero := pf.ValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, reflectValue); isZero {
					return tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
				}
			}
		}

		fallthrough
	default:
		selectedUpdate := len(tx.Statement.Selects) != 0
		// when updating, use all fields including those zero-value fields
		if !selectedUpdate {

							break
						}

						if _, isZero := pkField.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, rv); isZero {
							db.AddError(pkField.Set(db.Statement.Context, rv, insertID))
							insertID += pkField.AutoIncrementIncrement
						}
					}
				}
			case reflect.Struct:
				_, isZero := pkField.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue)
				if isZero {

				continue
			}
			loaded[elemKey] = true

			fieldValues := make([]interface{}, len(fields))
			notZero = false
			for idx, field := range fields {
				fieldValues[idx], zero = field.ValueOf(ctx, elem)
				notZero = notZero || !zero
			}

			if notZero {
				dataKey := utils.ToStringKey(fieldValues...)
				if _, ok := dataResults[dataKey]; !ok {
					results = append(results, fieldValues)