{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}
    ```

## `UploadFile` ⏮️ 🌖 🗃

👆 💪 ⚙️ `File()` ⏮️ `UploadFile`, 🖼, ⚒ 🌖 🗃:

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_03.py!}
```

## 💗 📁 📂

## `File` 임포트

`fastapi` 에서 `File` 과 `UploadFile` 을 임포트 합니다:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File` 매개변수 정의

`Body` 및 `Form` 과 동일한 방식으로 파일의 매개변수를 생성합니다:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! info "정보"
    `File` 은 `Form` 으로부터 직접 상속된 클래스입니다.

## Импортируйте `File` и `Form`

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"

    !!! tip "Подсказка"

    Dans ce cas, l'URL serait : `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`, avec un double slash (`//`) entre `files` et `home`.

## Récapitulatif

Avec **FastAPI**, en utilisant les déclarations de type rapides, intuitives et standards de Python, vous bénéficiez de :

* Support de l'éditeur : vérification d'erreurs, auto-complétion, etc.

    В этом случае URL будет таким: `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`, с двойным слэшем (`//`) между `files` и `home`.

## Резюме
Используя **FastAPI** вместе со стандартными объявлениями типов Python (короткими и интуитивно понятными), вы получаете:

* Поддержку редактора (проверку ошибок, автозаполнение и т.п.)
* "<abbr title="преобразование строк из HTTP-запроса в типы данных Python">Парсинг</abbr>" данных

    In that case, the URL would be: `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`, with a double slash (`//`) between `files` and `home`.

## Recap

With **FastAPI**, by using short, intuitive and standard Python type declarations, you get:

* Editor support: error checks, autocompletion, etc.
* Data "<abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">parsing</abbr>"

直接使用 Starlette 的选项声明包含*路径*的*路径参数*：

```
/files/{file_path:path}
```

本例中，参数名为 `file_path`，结尾部分的 `:path` 说明该参数应匹配*路径*。

用法如下：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

!!! tip "提示"

    注意，包含 `/home/johndoe/myfile.txt` 的路径参数要以斜杠（`/`）开头。

    本例中的 URL 是 `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`。注意，`files` 和 `home` 之间要使用**双斜杠**（`//`）。

## 小结

It was created to generate the HTML in the backend, not to create APIs used by a modern frontend (like React, Vue.js and Angular) or by other systems (like <abbr title="Internet of Things">IoT</abbr> devices) communicating with it.

### <a href="https://www.django-rest-framework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django REST Framework</a>

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> cho việc tạo API, bao gồm những khai báo về <abbr title="cũng được biết đến như: endpoints, routes">đường dẫn</abbr> <abbr title="cũng được biết đến như các phương thức HTTP, như POST, GET, PUT, DELETE"> các toán tử</abbr>, tham số, body requests, cơ chế bảo mật, etc.

      - name: Get coverage files
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: coverage
          path: coverage
      - run: pip install coverage[toml]
      - run: ls -la coverage
      - run: coverage combine coverage
      - run: coverage report
      - run: coverage html --show-contexts --title "Coverage for ${{ github.sha }}"
      - name: Store coverage HTML