These functions can be declared with `async def` or normal `def`.

### `startup` event { #startup-event }

To add a function that should be run before the application starts, declare it with the event `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8] *}

    delegate.enqueue(response.wrap())
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  @JvmOverloads
  fun start(port: Int = 0) {
    started = true
    delegate.start(port)
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun start(
    inetAddress: InetAddress,
    port: Int,
  ) {
    started = true
    delegate.start(inetAddress, port)
  }

  @Synchronized
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun shutdown() {

1. The client looks for a compatible idle daemon. If there isn't one, it starts a new daemon.
2. The client connects to the idle daemon and sends it a request to do some work. If the daemon is no longer running, the client starts again.
3. If the daemon is not able to run the request, for example it is already running a request or is shutting down, it rejects the request. The client starts again.

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


def test_read_items():
    # Before the lifespan starts, "items" is still empty
    assert items == {}

    with TestClient(app) as client:
        # Inside the "with TestClient" block, the lifespan starts and items added
        assert items == {"foo": {"name": "Fighters"}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders"}}

        response = client.get("/items/foo")

	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}

	// benchmark utility which helps obtain number of allocations and bytes allocated per ops.
	b.ReportAllocs()
	// the actual benchmark for PutObject starts here. Reset the benchmark timer.
	b.ResetTimer()

	if err := req.ParseForm(); err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}

	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
		for pb.Next() {
			req.Form.Get("uploadId")
		}
	})

    @Test
    @Timeout(5)
    public void testSessionLifecycle() throws Exception {
        SmbSessionImpl session = new SmbSessionImpl(mockContext, "testhost", "testdomain", mockTransport);

        // Test initial state - session starts with usage count > 0 due to transport.acquire()
        assertTrue(session.isInUse(), "New session should be in use due to transport acquisition");

        // Test additional acquire
        session.acquire();

    return new Stopwatch(ticker);
  }

  /**
   * Creates (and starts) a new stopwatch using {@link System#nanoTime} as its time source.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static Stopwatch createStarted() {
    return new Stopwatch().start();
  }

  /**
   * Creates (and starts) a new stopwatch, using the specified time source.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */

  MapsImplEnum mapsImpl;

  /**
   * A map of contents pre-created before experiment starts to only measure map creation cost. The
   * implementation for the creation of contents is independent and could be different from that of
   * the map under test.
   */
  Map<Element, Element> contents;

  /** Map pre-created before experiment starts to only measure iteration cost during experiment. */
  Map<Element, Element> map;

# 
# Example:
# map:{
#     ; PURCHASE     = SEQ_PURCHASE
#     ; MEMBER       = SEQ_MEMBER
#     ; MEMBER_LOGIN = SEQ_MEMBER_LOGIN
#     ; PRODUCT      = SEQ_PRODUCT
# }
#
# *The line that starts with '#' means comment-out.
#
map:{
    #; PURCHASE     = SEQ_PURCHASE
    #; MEMBER       = SEQ_MEMBER
    #; MEMBER_LOGIN = SEQ_MEMBER_LOGIN
    #; PRODUCT      = SEQ_PRODUCT
}

        dstIndex += 4;
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(this.remaining, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 2;

        return dstIndex - start;
    }

    @Override
    protected int writeBytesWireFormat(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;

        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) 0x01; /* BufferFormat */
        dstIndex++;
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(this.count, dst, dstIndex); /* DataLength? */