*       than MEDIUM. And so on. These constants are set to conservative values, but even so, if
 *       there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased in one spot to rerun tests on slower
 *       platforms.
 *   <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case method (or {@code fail} to do
 *       so) before returning from the method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this

      BigInteger x4 = x.shiftLeft(2);
      // sqrt(x) < result + 0.5, so 4 * x < (result + 0.5)^2 * 4
      // (result + 0.5)^2 * 4 = (result^2 + result)*4 + 1
      assertTrue(x4.compareTo(plusHalfSquared) < 0);
      BigInteger minusHalfSquared = result.pow(2).subtract(result).shiftLeft(2).add(ONE);
      // sqrt(x) > result - 0.5, so 4 * x > (result - 0.5)^2 * 4
      // (result - 0.5)^2 * 4 = (result^2 - result)*4 + 1

      BigInteger x4 = x.shiftLeft(2);
      // sqrt(x) < result + 0.5, so 4 * x < (result + 0.5)^2 * 4
      // (result + 0.5)^2 * 4 = (result^2 + result)*4 + 1
      assertTrue(x4.compareTo(plusHalfSquared) < 0);
      BigInteger minusHalfSquared = result.pow(2).subtract(result).shiftLeft(2).add(ONE);
      // sqrt(x) > result - 0.5, so 4 * x > (result - 0.5)^2 * 4
      // (result - 0.5)^2 * 4 = (result^2 - result)*4 + 1

     * stack so that it is returned by the next call to {@link Iterator#next()}. If the element is
     * not in {@link #nextElements}, this method throws an {@link UnknownElementException}.
     *
     * <p>This method is used when testing iterators without a known ordering. We poll the target
     * iterator's next element and pass it to the reference iterator through this method so it can

        synchronized (queue) {
          workerRunningState = IDLE;
        }
        throw e;
        // The execution of a task has ended abnormally.
        // We could have tasks left in the queue, so should perhaps try to restart a worker,
        // but then the Error will get delayed if we are using a direct (same thread) executor.
      }
    }

    /**

      statsCounter.recordHits(1);
      value.updateTimestamp();
      return value.getValue();
    } else {
      statsCounter.recordEviction();
      statsCounter.recordMisses(1);
      // `key` was in the cache, so it's a K.
      // (Or it's a weird case like a LinkedList in a Cache<ArrayList, ...>, but *shrug*.)
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      K castKey = (K) key;

         *            sqrtFloor^2 <= x < (sqrtFloor + 1)^2
         * halfSquare - sqrtFloor <= x < halfSquare + sqrtFloor + 1
         * so |x - halfSquare| <= sqrtFloor.  Therefore, it's safe to treat x - halfSquare as a
         * signed long, so lessThanBranchFree is safe for use.
         */
        return sqrtFloor + lessThanBranchFree(halfSquare, x);
    }
    throw new AssertionError();
  }

 *       #toString} behavior you expect
 *   <li>Offers useful operations beyond just {@code get} and {@code length}, so you don't have to
 *       hunt through classes like {@link Arrays} and {@link Ints} for them.
 *   <li>Supports a copy-free {@link #subArray} view, so methods that accept this type don't need to
 *       add overloads that accept start and end indexes.

 * Condition.signal}).
 *
 * <p>A thread is said to <i>occupy</i> a monitor if it has <i>entered</i> the monitor but not yet
 * <i>left</i>. Only one thread may occupy a given monitor at any moment. A monitor is also
 * reentrant, so a thread may enter a monitor any number of times, and then must leave the same
 * number of times. The <i>enter</i> and <i>leave</i> operations have the same synchronization

 *       #toString} behavior you expect.
 *   <li>Offers useful operations beyond just {@code get} and {@code length}, so you don't have to
 *       hunt through classes like {@link Arrays} and {@link Doubles} for them.
 *   <li>Supports a copy-free {@link #subArray} view, so methods that accept this type don't need to
 *       add overloads that accept start and end indexes.