private int id;

    // Constructor
    ArtifactScopeEnum(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to simplify null processing
     *
     * @param scope a scope or {@code null}
     * @return the provided scope or DEFAULT_SCOPE
     */
    public static ArtifactScopeEnum checkScope(ArtifactScopeEnum scope) {

// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

#include "../../../../../runtime/textflag.h"

TEXT asmtest(SB),DUPOK|NOSPLIT,$0
	// Instructions that were encoded with BYTE sequences.
	// Included to simplify validation of CL that fixed that.
	MOVQ (AX), M0  // 0f6f00
	MOVQ M0, 8(SP) // 0f7f442408
	MOVQ 8(SP), M0 // 0f6f442408
	MOVQ M0, (AX)  // 0f7f00
	MOVQ M0, (BX)  // 0f7f03

In almost any framework handling the security becomes a rather complex subject quite quickly.

Many packages that simplify it a lot have to make many compromises with the data model, database, and available features. And some of these packages that simplify things too much actually have security flaws underneath.

---

**FastAPI** doesn't make any compromise with any database, data model or tool.

///

## **FastAPI** utilities { #fastapi-utilities }

FastAPI provides several tools for each of these security schemes in the `fastapi.security` module that simplify using these security mechanisms.

In the next chapters you will see how to add security to your API using those tools provided by **FastAPI**.

We will create a FastAPI **dependency** with `yield` that will provide a new `Session` for each request. This is what ensures that we use a single session per request. 🤓

Then we create an `Annotated` dependency `SessionDep` to simplify the rest of the code that will use this dependency.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[25:30]  hl[25:27,30] *}

### Create Database Tables on Startup { #create-database-tables-on-startup }

 *
 * <p>The two primary implementations of this interface are {@link CharEscaper} and {@link
 * UnicodeEscaper}. They are heavily optimized for performance and greatly simplify the task of
 * implementing new escapers. It is strongly recommended that when implementing a new escaper you
 * extend one of these classes. If you find that you are unable to achieve the desired behavior

///

```Python hl_lines="1  4-6" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
```

////

/// tip

We are using an invented header to simplify this example.

But in real cases you will get better results using the integrated [Security utilities](security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

  /**
   * These assertions ensure the [PublicSuffixDatabase] remains correct. The specification is
   * very flexible regarding wildcard rules, but this flexibility is not something currently used
   * in practice. To simplify the implementation, we've avoided implementing the flexible rules in
   * favor of supporting what's actually used in practice. That means if these assertions ever fail,

func extractHostPort(hostAddr string) (string, string, error) {
	var addr, scheme string

	if hostAddr == "" {
		return "", "", errors.New("unable to process empty address")
	}

	// Simplify the work of url.Parse() and always send a url with
	if !strings.HasPrefix(hostAddr, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(hostAddr, "https://") {
		hostAddr = "//" + hostAddr
	}

* ✅ Simplify tests for dependencies. PR [#13174](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13174) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
* ✅ Simplify tests for body_updates. PR [#13172](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13172) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).