"Failed to find a trusted cert that signed $toVerify",
      )
    }

    throw SSLPeerUnverifiedException("Certificate chain too long: $result")
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if [toVerify] was signed by [signingCert]'s public key.
   *
   * @param minIntermediates the minimum number of intermediate certificates in [signingCert]. This
   *     is -1 if signing cert is a lone self-signed certificate.
   */

	presignedCanonicalReq := getCanonicalRequest(extractedSignedHeaders, hashedPayload, encodedQuery, req.URL.Path, req.Method)

	// Get string to sign from canonical request.
	presignedStringToSign := getStringToSign(presignedCanonicalReq, t, pSignValues.Credential.getScope())

	// Get hmac presigned signing key.
	presignedSigningKey := getSigningKey(cred.SecretKey, pSignValues.Credential.scope.date,
		pSignValues.Credential.scope.region, stype)

 *    other properties.
 *
 * Certificates are signed by other certificates and a sequence of them is called a certificate
 * chain. The chain terminates in a self-signed "root" certificate. Signing certificates in the
 * middle of the chain are called "intermediates". Organizations that offer certificate signing are
 * called certificate authorities (CAs).
 *

  //
  // Valid values are:
  //  "signing", "digital signature", "content commitment",
  //  "key encipherment", "key agreement", "data encipherment",
  //  "cert sign", "crl sign", "encipher only", "decipher only", "any",
  //  "server auth", "client auth",
  //  "code signing", "email protection", "s/mime",
  //  "ipsec end system", "ipsec tunnel", "ipsec user",
  //  "timestamping", "ocsp signing", "microsoft sgc", "netscape sgc"

		return nil, &jwtgo.ValidationError{Inner: err, Errors: jwtgo.ValidationErrorMalformed}
	}

	for _, signer := range hmacSigners {
		if string(alg) == signer.Name {
			return signer, nil
		}
	}

	return nil, jwtgo.NewValidationError(fmt.Sprintf("signing method (%s) is unavailable.", string(alg)),
		jwtgo.ValidationErrorUnverifiable)
}

  // flag to the Kubernetes controller manager.
  //
  // Certificate signers may not honor this field for various reasons:
  //
  //   1. Old signer that is unaware of the field (such as the in-tree
  //      implementations prior to v1.22)
  //   2. Signer whose configured maximum is shorter than the requested duration

     * deal with the cases where rounding towards 0 is wrong, which typically depends on the sign of
     * p / q.
     *
     * signum is 1 if p and q are both nonnegative or both negative, and -1 otherwise.
     */
    int signum = 1 | ((p ^ q) >> (Integer.SIZE - 1));
    boolean increment;
    switch (mode) {
      case UNNECESSARY:

// Excerpts from @lsegal - https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js/issues/659#issuecomment-120477258
//
//	User-Agent:
//
//	    This is ignored from signing because signing this causes problems with generating pre-signed URLs
//	    (that are executed by other agents) or when customers pass requests through proxies, which may
//	    modify the user-agent.
//
//	Authorization:
//

### Fixing DCO failures/Signing Off Commits After Submitting a Pull Request

You must agree to the terms of [Developer Certificate of Origin](https://developercertificate.org/) by signing off your commits. We automatically verify that all commit messages contain a `Signed-off-by:` line with your email address. We can only accept PRs that have all commits signed off.

	hashedChunk := hex.EncodeToString(cr.chunkSHA256Writer.Sum(nil))

	// Calculate string to sign.
	alg := signV4ChunkedAlgorithm + "\n"
	stringToSign := alg +
		cr.seedDate.Format(iso8601Format) + "\n" +
		getScope(cr.seedDate, cr.region) + "\n" +
		cr.seedSignature + "\n" +
		emptySHA256 + "\n" +
		hashedChunk

	// Get hmac signing key.
	signingKey := getSigningKey(cr.cred.SecretKey, cr.seedDate, cr.region, serviceS3)