}

  private static void assertState(
      ServiceManager manager, Service.State state, Service... services) {
    Collection<Service> managerServices = manager.servicesByState().get(state);
    for (Service service : services) {
      assertEquals(service.toString(), state, service.state());

  public ServiceManager startAsync() {
    for (Service service : services) {
      checkState(service.state() == NEW, "Not all services are NEW, cannot start %s", this);
    }
    for (Service service : services) {
      try {
        state.tryStartTiming(service);
        service.startAsync();
      } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
        // This can happen if the service has already been started or stopped (e.g. by another

  }

  private static void assertState(
      ServiceManager manager, Service.State state, Service... services) {
    Collection<Service> managerServices = manager.servicesByState().get(state);
    for (Service service : services) {
      assertEquals(service.toString(), state, service.state());

   * that sets the name of the thread to the {@linkplain #serviceName() service name}. Also, the
   * pool will be {@linkplain ScheduledExecutorService#shutdown() shut down} when the service
   * {@linkplain Service.State#TERMINATED terminates} or {@linkplain Service.State#TERMINATED
   * fails}.
   */
  protected ScheduledExecutorService executor() {
    @WeakOuter

    service.notifyStarted();
    assertEquals(State.RUNNING, service.state());
    assertTrue(service.isRunning());
    assertFalse(service.doStopCalled);

    service.notifyStopped();
    assertEquals(State.TERMINATED, service.state());
    assertFalse(service.isRunning());
    assertFalse(service.doStopCalled);
  }

  /**

   */
  public static ListeningScheduledExecutorService noOpScheduledExecutor() {
    return new NoOpScheduledExecutorService();
  }

  /**
   * Creates a scheduled executor service that runs each task in the thread that invokes {@code
   * execute/submit/schedule}, as in {@link CallerRunsPolicy}. This applies both to individually

  private final ExecutorService executor;

  private SimpleTimeLimiter(ExecutorService executor) {
    this.executor = checkNotNull(executor);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a TimeLimiter instance using the given executor service to execute method calls.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> using a bounded executor may be counterproductive! If the thread pool fills
   * up, any time callers spend waiting for a thread may count toward their time limit, and in this

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A series of tests that support asserting that collections cannot be modified, either through
 * direct or indirect means.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

   *         .addCopies(Bean.BLACK_EYED, 10)
   *         .build();
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p>Builder instances can be reused; it is safe to call {@link #build} multiple times to build
   * multiple multisets in series.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  public static class Builder<E> extends ImmutableCollection.Builder<E> {
    final Multiset<E> contents;

    /**

   *         .putAll("many", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
   *         .build();
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p>Builder instances can be reused; it is safe to call {@link #build} multiple times to build
   * multiple multimaps in series. Each multimap contains the key-value mappings in the previously
   * created multimaps.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  public static final class Builder<K, V> extends ImmutableMultimap.Builder<K, V> {
    /**